Macroeconomics, the economy, inflation etc. *likely to be very dull*

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Comments

  • kingstongraham
    kingstongraham Posts: 28,119
    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 8,137

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Governments/Banks shouldn't have relied on that train of thought though in my mind, the future can change. Near zero interest rates have been a new low in historic morms (they were even considering ZIRP at one point). They should have considered the debt at the average historic IR. That would have been prudent conservative banking.
  • Dorset_Boy
    Dorset_Boy Posts: 7,554

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    I believe that UK Government debt tends to have a longer duration than many other countries.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661
    edited June 2022
    Everyone's an expert in bond prices after the fact, but in the moment I think you'd be hard pressed to find good reason to criticise the make up of the duration choice of UK gov't debt in the context of the time.
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
  • kingstongraham
    kingstongraham Posts: 28,119

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    I believe that UK Government debt tends to have a longer duration than many other countries.
    If our debt is over a long period at low interest rates, inflation would make it into a non-problem wouldn't it?
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    Everyone's an expert in bond prices after the fact, but in the moment I think you'd be hard pressed to find good reason to criticise the make up of the duration choice of UK gov't debt in the context of the time.

    The problem is that the debt is permanent so eventually it will all be at much higher interest rates and debt servicing costs will eat up an ever higher % of Govt expenditure? As this happens they will have to spend less elsewhere or borrow more.

    You know where I think this will end.
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,887

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    I believe that UK Government debt tends to have a longer duration than many other countries.
    If our debt is over a long period at low interest rates, inflation would make it into a non-problem wouldn't it?
    I think the UK has longer dated debt than most countries, but a large chunk is owned by the Bank of England in any case.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661

    Everyone's an expert in bond prices after the fact, but in the moment I think you'd be hard pressed to find good reason to criticise the make up of the duration choice of UK gov't debt in the context of the time.

    The problem is that the debt is permanent so eventually it will all be at much higher interest rates and debt servicing costs will eat up an ever higher % of Govt expenditure? As this happens they will have to spend less elsewhere or borrow more.

    You know where I think this will end.
    I'll keep saying it till I am blue in the face. Everything should be orientated about long term sustainable GDP growth.

    All roads should lead to that, and that includes borrowing. I am not interested in imaginary lines in the sand for when debt is too much etc etc.

    If you decide to run a policy (austerity and Brexit) which harm long term growth, then yes, you will likely run into debt problems down the road.

    The solution however is to get the f*cking economy going again, rather than doubling down on austerity.

    If it requires borrowing, then you do that - though I think we all agree that as the borrowing costs increase, the return on growth needs to be higher to justify it, so it should become a less appealing option as costs rise.
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867
    C

    Everyone's an expert in bond prices after the fact, but in the moment I think you'd be hard pressed to find good reason to criticise the make up of the duration choice of UK gov't debt in the context of the time.

    The problem is that the debt is permanent so eventually it will all be at much higher interest rates and debt servicing costs will eat up an ever higher % of Govt expenditure? As this happens they will have to spend less elsewhere or borrow more.

    You know where I think this will end.
    I'll keep saying it till I am blue in the face. Everything should be orientated about long term sustainable GDP growth.

    All roads should lead to that, and that includes borrowing. I am not interested in imaginary lines in the sand for when debt is too much etc etc.

    If you decide to run a policy (austerity and Brexit) which harm long term growth, then yes, you will likely run into debt problems down the road.

    The solution however is to get the f*cking economy going again, rather than doubling down on austerity.

    If it requires borrowing, then you do that - though I think we all agree that as the borrowing costs increase, the return on growth needs to be higher to justify it, so it should become a less appealing option as costs rise.
    You are being disingenuous, how could anybody oppose borrowing for long term economic growth?

    If the Govt borrows £200bn and announces an extra £2bn to invest in rural broadband then we are both happy with the £2bn.

    Where we disagree is the other £200bn paying wages and benefits at levels we can not afford.
  • pblakeney
    pblakeney Posts: 27,308
    edited June 2022

    Everyone's an expert in bond prices after the fact, but in the moment I think you'd be hard pressed to find good reason to criticise the make up of the duration choice of UK gov't debt in the context of the time.

    The problem is that the debt is permanent so eventually it will all be at much higher interest rates and debt servicing costs will eat up an ever higher % of Govt expenditure? As this happens they will have to spend less elsewhere or borrow more.

    You know where I think this will end.
    I'll keep saying it till I am blue in the face. Everything should be orientated about long term sustainable GDP growth.

    All roads should lead to that, and that includes borrowing. I am not interested in imaginary lines in the sand for when debt is too much etc etc.

    If you decide to run a policy (austerity and Brexit) which harm long term growth, then yes, you will likely run into debt problems down the road.

    The solution however is to get the f*cking economy going again, rather than doubling down on austerity.

    If it requires borrowing, then you do that - though I think we all agree that as the borrowing costs increase, the return on growth needs to be higher to justify it, so it should become a less appealing option as costs rise.
    In simple terms your optimism about our GDP is much higher than mine. We may have taken control of our borders (🤣) but we are at the whim of the world markets.
    The above may be fact, or fiction, I may be serious, I may be jesting.
    I am not sure. You have no chance.
    Veronese68 wrote:
    PB is the most sensible person on here.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661
    Yeah a decade and a half of no wage growth will poison anyone's mind.
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,532


    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Governments/Banks shouldn't have relied on that train of thought though in my mind, the future can change. Near zero interest rates have been a new low in historic morms (they were even considering ZIRP at one point). They should have considered the debt at the average historic IR. That would have been prudent conservative banking.
    The government effectively sets the rate.

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    If they are lending to themselves?
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • kingstongraham
    kingstongraham Posts: 28,119
    edited June 2022

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    As far as my limited understanding goes, the UK issued conventional gilts due up in 2071 a few years back at 1.625%.

    Wouldn't they look pretty good (for the government) now?
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867
    rjsterry said:


    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Governments/Banks shouldn't have relied on that train of thought though in my mind, the future can change. Near zero interest rates have been a new low in historic morms (they were even considering ZIRP at one point). They should have considered the debt at the average historic IR. That would have been prudent conservative banking.
    The government effectively sets the rate.

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    If they are lending to themselves?
    And that is where you hit one of the many inherent contradictions
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    As far as my limited understanding goes, the UK issued conventional gilts due up in 2071 a few years back at 1.625%.

    Wouldn't they look pretty good (for the government) now?
    TBB is the forum expert on Govt debt but from my limited understanding there would be very little demand a that level. I think the deepest markets are at 10 years and that the Govt has done well increasing the % of longer dated stuff.
  • skyblueamateur
    skyblueamateur Posts: 1,498
    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    Yes
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,532

    rjsterry said:


    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Governments/Banks shouldn't have relied on that train of thought though in my mind, the future can change. Near zero interest rates have been a new low in historic morms (they were even considering ZIRP at one point). They should have considered the debt at the average historic IR. That would have been prudent conservative banking.
    The government effectively sets the rate.

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    If they are lending to themselves?
    And that is where you hit one of the many inherent contradictions
    I'm not sure it's a contradiction. They could just issue more money but that would devalue the currency, so by introducing the idea that the money is 'borrowed' it counters that potential devaluation.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
    It is a combo of Austerity and Brexit, surely.

    Nations who pursued Austerity post GFC performed lower than those who didn't. You can basically draw a line between how hard they went for austerity and how low the growth was.

    Caveat are the PIGS who obviously went a bit mad pre GFC and paid the price, but that was exacerbated by the North Euro insistence on extra austerity.

    So that puts a break on it and just when the UK emerges from that cost they go and do Brexit and that knocks off however much GDP, making everything difficult, but it also massively reduces investment in the UK due to the uncertainty and concerns about the political stability of the nation, ala Italy in the 90s.

    Whole thing is a decade and a half of f*ck ups. All put in train by Cameron and Osbourne.
  • Jezyboy
    Jezyboy Posts: 3,603

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
    So the state just needs to concentrate on rule of law? So full privatisation of education too? Go as far as army?

  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867
    Jezyboy said:

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
    So the state just needs to concentrate on rule of law? So full privatisation of education too? Go as far as army?

    there is a big difference between nothing and as little as possible.
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,887

    If our massive borrowing was very long term at very low interest rates, we'd be sitting pretty now wouldn't we? With regards to the debt.

    Why would anybody lend on those terms?
    As far as my limited understanding goes, the UK issued conventional gilts due up in 2071 a few years back at 1.625%.

    Wouldn't they look pretty good (for the government) now?
    TBB is the forum expert on Govt debt but from my limited understanding there would be very little demand a that level. I think the deepest markets are at 10 years and that the Govt has done well increasing the % of longer dated stuff.
    Up to 25 years has always been very liquid, but up to 50 years seems possible now too. For example, Bouygeus are building and operating Brighton student accommodation for 50 years, and if an investor is willing to put their money into that then they will into gilts.

    https://www.bouygues-es.co.uk/bouygues-es-officially-starts-50-year-fm-contract-university-brighton
  • Jezyboy
    Jezyboy Posts: 3,603

    Jezyboy said:

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
    So the state just needs to concentrate on rule of law? So full privatisation of education too? Go as far as army?

    there is a big difference between nothing and as little as possible.
    I disagree.

  • pblakeney
    pblakeney Posts: 27,308
    Jezyboy said:

    Jezyboy said:

    Does this all not lead back to having sensible government policy that is pro-business and pro-growth?

    If it was that easy then every Govt around the world would do it.

    Once you have an effective rule of law then it is arguable that the best they can do is as little as possible to maintain consistency.

    First of all you need a Govt that does not believe the State is all powerful and that you need to give the market the opportunity
    So the state just needs to concentrate on rule of law? So full privatisation of education too? Go as far as army?

    there is a big difference between nothing and as little as possible.
    I disagree.

    I always laugh when people say "It's the least you can do.".
    Oh, I can do much less than that. 😉
    The above may be fact, or fiction, I may be serious, I may be jesting.
    I am not sure. You have no chance.
    Veronese68 wrote:
    PB is the most sensible person on here.
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,887
    edited June 2022
    Paying nursery staff more? As I said before, it is only two years.
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867
    but you told us earnings had flatlined
  • Jezyboy
    Jezyboy Posts: 3,603

    Paying nursery staff more? As I said before, it is only two years.
    Is that 2 years before you get some limited cover that wouldn't be sufficient to work full time.