The big LIGHTS thread 2011-2014

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Comments

  • ZeeSaffa
    ZeeSaffa Posts: 68
    This is a huge help- thanks gents :D

    @Bartimaeus -
    How many of the C8s are you running on your bars?
    I'm now asking because I'm thinking of buying a couple as a pressie for my bro-in-law. He needs some bar mounted lights (living with just a helmet one at the moment).
    I reckon I'll get him 2x C8 torches for his bars and myself a 501b for my helmet :)

    Any better suggestions for the money?
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    You appreciate though that there really wont be much difference with the same LED in the 501 vs the C8. The difference is all in the driver and these can be a bit random.

    Personally go with the cheaper of the options and order 1 more than you need.

    I've just ordered some more XM-L2s as I was sailing at the weekend and it was hilarious comparing my T6 501bs to others navigating with very expensive "yachting" torches, which were mostly XR-E/XP-E lamps. Of course nobody expected the results and now everyone wants one, though I did point out they are not waterproof.

    I have also finally worn out some of my laptop cells - after 3 years of regular use! Time to talk to the IT guys again ;)
  • bartimaeus
    bartimaeus Posts: 1,812
    ZeeSaffa wrote:
    @Bartimaeus -
    How many of the C8s are you running on your bars?

    I have just the one... but if I was starting from scratch I would probably go for 2 of them - one to run on MED (just enough light for just long enough) and one as a boost (very bright for occasional use). But I don't *need* more lights now, and by next winter there will be a choice of XM-L2s... so maybe I'll get lid light upgrade then. The big downside of owning 18650 torches is that it's very easy to justify spending another £10-15 to get a new-and-better one :D

    So for now my C8 U3 is paired with a 501b XML T6 on my lid - both usually running on MED - and I often put another 501b XML T6 on my bars to use on HIGH as a boost light.

    But as DIY says a lot of it is down to drivers.... the C8 U3 works for me because the MED mode is bright enough for long enough given the riding I typically do. If the MED mode was less bright it would be too dim, and if it were brighter the run time might start to be an issue (though I always carry a couple of spare cells).
    Vitus Sentier VR+ (2018) GT Grade AL 105 (2016)
    Giant Anthem X4 (2010) GT Avalanche 1.0 (2010)
    Kingley Vale and QECP Trail Collective - QECP Trail Building
  • bigdrew1
    bigdrew1 Posts: 353
    I posted a few months/pages back about this but never really figured out what I needed.

    I have two of these lights:
    http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/1300Lm-CREE-X ... 4ab9370991
    and they run of ~8v battery.

    One of them works fine, The other has a knackered driver. Which I have confirmed my swapping the LED's around in the two lights.

    I am just wondering what driver I can replace it with to get it working again. My broken one is marked LG-28 but googling this brings up nothing.

    The two drivers most similar to the one I have taken out are:
    http://dx.com/p/5v-8-4v-2000ma-3-mode-l ... ard-162787 and
    http://dx.com/p/21-65mm-8-4v-1500ma-cir ... ore-166085

    They are the same Ø boards and have the switch on the back. The only thing I am concerned about is that they are only 1.5A and 2A.. I gather that XML's can be driven to 3/3.5A pretty easily. Is this standard or is it likely to be less.(Meaning that the above drivers will be just as bright as my original?)

    The other drivers I have found which look like they are capable of delivering3A are:
    http://dx.com/p/5v-8-4v-2000ma-3-mode-l ... ard-162787 and
    http://www.lightmalls.com/cree-xml-t6-8 ... cuit-board

    Also just so I understand it a little more as I really don't have a clue what they do. In simple terms, is the driver used to control the total power (Watts?) going to the LED. So as the voltage in the battery goes down, it draws more current from it to keep W the same, keeping the LED at full brightness until the battery gets below a certain level, then it shuts down completely.

    Does this mean a 4V battery / battery pack using a driver capable of delivering the same Amps as above give the same brightness, but as it has to draw more current to achieve this, it so it drains the battery sooner.

    SHORT VERSION - Will any of the above 4 links fix my knackered light (Top link)
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    No The driver maintains the current by doing two things. keeping the voltage constant as the input drops and micro switching the led on off on off at different frequencies.

    4v in or 8v in makes no difference if the amps output are the same as the voltage out is constant.
  • bigdrew1
    bigdrew1 Posts: 353
    Sorry for all the stupid questions! When you say voltage in doesn't matter I take it that this only applies between the limits that the manufactures quote. Ie don't put 8v into a a driver which is designed for a maximum of 4v.

    What sort of current and voltage do the drivers that usually come with the Chinese torches supply to the LED (When on the brightest mode) From what I have read about 3.7V and 2.5A is ideal.



    Any reasons why this below wont be ok?

    http://dx.com/p/5v-8-4v-2000ma-3-mode-l ... ard-162787
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    bigdrew1 wrote:
    The only thing I am concerned about is that they are only 1.5A and 2A.. I gather that XML's can be driven to 3/3.5A pretty easily. Is this standard or is it likely to be less.(Meaning that the above drivers will be just as bright as my original?)
    Wast majority of XML-based lights aren't driving the LED at its maximum (mostly, due to the thermal management problems). Also, human perception of brightness is not linear - so, in simple words, chances are that these DX drivers will perform very close to your original one.
    Also just so I understand it a little more as I really don't have a clue what they do. In simple terms, is the driver used to control the total power (Watts?) going to the LED. So as the voltage in the battery goes down, it draws more current from it to keep W the same, keeping the LED at full brightness until the battery gets below a certain level, then it shuts down completely.
    Exactly.
    Does this mean a 4V battery / battery pack using a driver capable of delivering the same Amps as above give the same brightness, but as it has to draw more current to achieve this, it so it drains the battery sooner.
    Absolutely correct, as long as capacity of both batteries are the same.
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    That isn't how I read the question. I read it that the question was does a 4v pack (e.g. 2P) connected to a 4v input driver drain quicker than an 8V pack (2S) connected to an 8v input driver for the same output. The answer is no.

    My experience of the cheap drivers is that the output current is a factor of the input voltage. Which can be good and bad. One that has a variable input voltage should perform better though.
  • bigdrew1
    bigdrew1 Posts: 353
    Perfect I will get one ordered. Thanks for the help both.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    I read it that the question was does a 4v pack (e.g. 2P) connected to a 4v input driver drain quicker than an 8V pack (2S) connected to an 8v input driver for the same output. The answer is no.
    That's correct for scenario described above only: just because of substitution the battery with doubled capacity.
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    capacity (Watts) is the same in both scenarios.
    Capacity of battery is specified in Amp-hours. Watts are property of nominal energy, which is different thing.
  • bennett_346
    bennett_346 Posts: 5,029
    diy wrote:
    capacity (Watts) is the same in both scenarios.
    Watts is the unit for power, not capacity of a cell.
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    Ok watt-hours - A cell-pack with 21Wh will power an XM-L consuming 2.5A for the same duration, no matter if it is running at 4.2v or 8.4v
  • Can anyone point me in the direction of a suitable charger for a 7.4v 4400mAh battery (4x188650) - I bought this by mistake (!) from DX a while back, want to use it so thought I'd try this out http://dx.com/p/fandyfire-d99-cree-xm-l ... ack-199471
    but still need a suitable charger for the battery. I've searched the DX website without luck.

    Edit - this is the battery pack http://dx.com/p/7-4v-4000mah-rechargeab ... lue-155514
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    There really isn't enough detail to be certain. Some of the packs have the charge control on the pack, some just have basic protection.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    Can anyone point me in the direction of a suitable charger for a 7.4v 4400mAh battery
    Any 2s charger (typically, they're marked as "8.4v") will do. But be aware that most cheaper ones are often of inferior quality and might have reliability problems. Relatively good ones are made by MagicShine, but some rate of failures occurs with them, too. Some examples:

    Noname:
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/321093464378?

    MS:
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/321006076769
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/270482162529

    Also, your battery uses connector with 2.5mm central pin, while "de facto" standard for bike lights is 2.1mm one. Some chargers are "relatively compatible" with them (that is, you can insert the connector into battery's receptacle by applying some force); in other cases simple adapter is required.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    Some of the packs have the charge control on the pack,
    I've never seen that, at least in bike lights. Can you provide any example?
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    Go to DX, sort by price low to high. the expensive ones typically have over charge protection, the cheap ones don't. If you have a pack with over charge control then you can use a cheap Phase 2 charger.

    http://dx.com/p/magicshine-0-8-lcd-8-4v ... ght-147199
    doesn't seem to have charge control protection. So you would want to avoid using a cheap charger.

    Whereas
    http://dx.com/p/8-4v-3600mah-waterproof ... ack-201659

    claims over charge protection.
    Most of these cheap chargers deliver low amp phase 2 charge only, but I wouldn't want to do that on a pack without overcharge protection.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    Go to DX, sort by price low to high. the expensive ones typically have over charge protection, the cheap ones don't.
    All ready-to-use bike light lithium packs on DX are protected ones.
    If you have a pack with over charge control then you can use a cheap Phase 2 charger.
    What is "Phase 2 charger"?
    Why do you think so? :shock:

    And the question remains: any example of bike light where charge control circuit is implemented in lithium battery pack, not in charger, please?
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/arti ... _batteries

    see the different stages of charge, a lot of cheap chargers don't do stage 1. Not all protection circuits are the same, not all packs have overcharge protection. That is why they go pop.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_lithium_ion_batteries

    see the different stages of charge, a lot of cheap chargers don't do stage 1.
    Any cheap charger will do stage 1. It is noted even in article you've linked.
    not all packs have overcharge protection.
    Well, let's return to the bike lights here. You've said there are lithium battery packs with embedded charge control, and there are packs without protection circuit. Where? Who made them? Any single example, please!
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    Anything with low mA output is not going to do stage 1 very well. There are plenty for sale - irrelevant of what is printed on the "CE approved label" which is often a work of fiction. You also cannot be sure of the protection in the pack based on what is advertised. I Personally would not charge an unknown 4 pack with a cheap charger. Simple as that.

    See these:
    http://dx.com/p/8-4v-3000mah-rechargeab ... ack-182591
    http://dx.com/p/magicshine-0-8-lcd-8-4v ... ght-147199
    what protection do they have from the info?
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    Anything with low mA output is not going to do stage 1 very well.
    What do you mean? Stage 1 is supplying the current to the battery until it reaches specified voltage level: particular mA and battery capacity affect just the time reqired for that.
    You also cannot be sure of the protection in the pack based on what is advertised.
    Industry standards do not allow assembled lithium batteries without protection to be supplied to the consumer market. Even your cellular phone's battery does have it onboard. Of course, nothing is 100% reliable, but that's different story...
    They both have standard protection circuits installed. And concerning the info - I'd highly recommend not to use item descriptions from various Chinese "We sell everything!"-style web shops as a source of technical information.
  • Sheppy
    Sheppy Posts: 140
    Had an email from Lighmalls offering me this fantastic deal :D

    http://www.lightmalls.com/sky-ray-7t6-b ... attery-set

    Maybe if I strap on 3 extra battery packs it might run it. It would also keep me nice and warm in the middle of the cold winter...

    Go on Archie, you know you want to try one... :wink: Although technically it might be my turn to waste some money on a light we all know will be useless...
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    Sheppy wrote:
    Go on Archie, you know you want to try one... :wink:
    Damn! Why, why you've pointed me to it? :evil: I was so happy after trying useless five-XML one... :cry:

    Indeed, I'm going to order it. But a bit later, when it appears on DX without so-called "battery" in bundle.
  • Sheppy
    Sheppy Posts: 140
    -Archie- wrote:
    when it appears on DX without so-called "battery" in bundle.

    :lol: Yes, it's the battery pack which probably amuses me the most about it!
  • diy
    diy Posts: 6,473
    Its got to be worth a punt just for the novelty factor. I wonder if you'd actually notice the extra light above a 5 LED unit. 7 LEDs powered by 6 cells is not going to last long.
  • -Archie-
    -Archie- Posts: 152
    diy wrote:
    I wonder if you'd actually notice the extra light above a 5 LED unit.
    Let's see. It depends from particular driver's circuit, and I've seen very different samples from East...
    7 LEDs powered by 6 cells is not going to last long.
    Sure. This is why I'm waiting for "head only" option: there's no reasons to order yet another piece of junk.
  • bamba
    bamba Posts: 856
    A tad unseasonal,but just found this regarding fake 18650 batteries,turns out you can buy heat shrinks labels for just about any battery brand,all the more reason to salvage them.

    http://budgetlightforum.com/node/14962