Macroeconomics, the economy, inflation etc. *likely to be very dull*

1363739414265

Comments

  • ugo.santalucia
    ugo.santalucia Posts: 28,309


    You know what really caused this inflation though. I tell you what, interest rates being historically at their lowest level.

    At some point it was going to happen.

    profits have been squeezed for too long. When you can buy a chicken for less than a pound per pound of meat, you know someone is in trouble

    left the forum March 2023
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking
  • ugo.santalucia
    ugo.santalucia Posts: 28,309

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking
    yep

    left the forum March 2023
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625
    edited March 2023

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

  • The problem with debt is that it's not a problem until suddenly (the cost of financing) it is a problem.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625
    The absolute monster debt after WW2 was never a problem because the Uk had such good growth till the mid 70s.

    It’s all about the growth you have over the term of the borrowing.

    The problem is not the debt nor the low interest rates. The low interest rates were a **symptom** of the problem, ie no growth.

    Had the govt not been so concerned with debt and austerity it’d be all much better.
  • The problem is not ... the low interest rates.

    It's high interest rates combined with a lot of debt that is the problem.

  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901
    edited March 2023

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0nERTFo-Sk
    You can't push the limits either end of the scale.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625

    The problem is not ... the low interest rates.

    It's high interest rates combined with a lot of debt that is the problem.

    Only in that it impacts growth. They're a function of growth.

    Growth heals all and recession kills all.

    With the UK demographics, if you are stagnant you will wrack up debt regardless, unless you start to make everyone poorer and you'll end up in a recession anyway.

    SC puts the cart before the horse with this debt stuff.
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    I mean Rick, why does a bubble burst?
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625
    What’s a bubble got to do with government borrowing?
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901

    What’s a bubble got to do with government borrowing?

    Growth isn't limitless.
  • Rick - What happens when a country can no longer borrow at sensible interest rates, or even find lenders at all, in its own currency?
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    I guess the word "bust" does exist in Ricktopia, just the word "boom".
  • Countries don't die.

    But in extremis, they have their navy ships seized by the bailiffs.

  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625

    Rick - What happens when a country can no longer borrow at sensible interest rates, or even find lenders at all, in its own currency?

    Sure, they default. But they need the growth to avoid that!
  • Rick - What happens when a country can no longer borrow at sensible interest rates, or even find lenders at all, in its own currency?

    Sure, they default. But they need the growth to avoid that!
    As no government can guarantee growth, what’s the best plan to avoid anything awkward like default or worthless currency?

  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    There are many countries which have shrunk
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901
    Yeah, look at Argentina and their inflation.
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,084

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    We've been doing it for literally centuries. During the Napoleonic Wars, Government debt rose to about 260% of GDP and that took until the outbreak of WWI to get down to the levels last seen in 2008. From 1750-1850 government debt was well over 100%. Nothing broke then. Today's borrowing is pretty trivial compared with the Napoleonic Wars, WWI & WWII.

    So let's all just calm down.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901
    edited March 2023
    rjsterry said:

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    We've been doing it for literally centuries. During the Napoleonic Wars, Government debt rose to about 260% of GDP and that took until the outbreak of WWI to get down to the levels last seen in 2008. From 1750-1850 government debt was well over 100%. Nothing broke then. Today's borrowing is pretty trivial compared with the Napoleonic Wars, WWI & WWII.

    So let's all just calm down.

    NO. I'M QUITE HAPPY SHOUTING THANKS!

  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625
    edited March 2023

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    There are many countries which have shrunk
    Sure but you get my point right. The issue in the Uk isn’t the debt level.

    It’s the no growth over the last decade.

    Everything else flows from that. Austerity was a really big contributor to that and that austerity was driven by a focus on the debt and not the growth.
  • focuszing723
    focuszing723 Posts: 7,901
    Standard & Poor's credit rating for Argentina stands at CCC+ with negative outlook. Moody's credit rating for Argentina was last set at Ca with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Argentina was last reported at CCC- with n/a outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Argentina is CCC with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Argentina thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Argentina as reported by major credit rating agencies.
    https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/rating

    Everybody wants growth, but you can't ignore debt. What about a Countries credit rating?
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867
    rjsterry said:

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    We've been doing it for literally centuries. During the Napoleonic Wars, Government debt rose to about 260% of GDP and that took until the outbreak of WWI to get down to the levels last seen in 2008. From 1750-1850 government debt was well over 100%. Nothing broke then. Today's borrowing is pretty trivial compared with the Napoleonic Wars, WWI & WWII.

    So let's all just calm down.
    But say growth is not inevitable, what if our decade of stagnation mirrors Japan and becomes three decades. What if our growth that negated your Napoleonic war debt was only achieved by exploiting our colonies? What if subsequent growth was due to technology leaps. What if the next tech leap is decades away or if it benefits other parts of the world?

    Lastly, I’d driving growth is so easy why don’t we just do what every other country has done to achieve a high growth economy.
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    There are many countries which have shrunk
    Sure but you get my point right. The issue in the Uk isn’t the debt level.

    It’s the no growth over the last decade.

    Everything else flows from that. Austerity was a really big contributor to that and that austerity was driven by a focus on the debt and not the growth.

    Your point up until 3 moths ago was that we should focus on debt servicing costs. The point of austerity was to make sure that you weren’t spending an ever increasing % of your budget on debt servicing costs.

    Growth achieved through increased Govt spending is pointless.

    Improving the long term trend rate of growth is a hard and long (decades) process and in a mature economy success would look like a 0.5% uplift. Returning trend rate to 2-2.5% is not going to get rid of your debt mountain
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,625

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    There are many countries which have shrunk
    Sure but you get my point right. The issue in the Uk isn’t the debt level.

    It’s the no growth over the last decade.

    Everything else flows from that. Austerity was a really big contributor to that and that austerity was driven by a focus on the debt and not the growth.

    Your point up until 3 moths ago was that we should focus on debt servicing costs. The point of austerity was to make sure that you weren’t spending an ever increasing % of your budget on debt servicing costs.

    Growth achieved through increased Govt spending is pointless.

    Improving the long term trend rate of growth is a hard and long (decades) process and in a mature economy success would look like a 0.5% uplift. Returning trend rate to 2-2.5% is not going to get rid of your debt mountain
    So in order to do counter cyclical fiscal policy your govt debt needs to be a safe haven asset so prudence is required. Lose that status and that policy becomes impossible.

    However, the need for prudence is really because of poor growth not monster debt, right?

    So all these things like Brexit reduce the fiscal room *only because they slow growth*.

    There is no unfixable reason why Britain is the only G7 nation that can’t grow post pandemic.
  • surrey_commuter
    surrey_commuter Posts: 18,867

    You can't look at chart and say things were normal.

    it went on for so long that it was normal for anybody under the age of 40

    Rick's belief that it would be wrong not to borrow up to the eyeballs and beyond was mainstream thinking

    Debt Doesn't Matter. Growth Matters.

    DEBT DOES MATTER, YOU CAN'T RACK UP DEBT FOREVER, SOMETHING WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK.

    CAN GROWTH CONTINUE FOREVER?

    IT'S ANOTHER !!RICKTOPIA!!
    yes, growth can continue forever and in macro economics yes, do you rack up debt forever. Countries don't die.
    There are many countries which have shrunk
    Sure but you get my point right. The issue in the Uk isn’t the debt level.

    It’s the no growth over the last decade.

    Everything else flows from that. Austerity was a really big contributor to that and that austerity was driven by a focus on the debt and not the growth.

    Your point up until 3 moths ago was that we should focus on debt servicing costs. The point of austerity was to make sure that you weren’t spending an ever increasing % of your budget on debt servicing costs.

    Growth achieved through increased Govt spending is pointless.

    Improving the long term trend rate of growth is a hard and long (decades) process and in a mature economy success would look like a 0.5% uplift. Returning trend rate to 2-2.5% is not going to get rid of your debt mountain
    So in order to do counter cyclical fiscal policy your govt debt needs to be a safe haven asset so prudence is required. Lose that status and that policy becomes impossible.

    However, the need for prudence is really because of poor growth not monster debt, right?

    So all these things like Brexit reduce the fiscal room *only because they slow growth*.

    There is no unfixable reason why Britain is the only G7 nation that can’t grow post pandemic.
    There is an interesting article in The Economist on the tide going out on UK Govt debt.

    We need a talk about what good growth looks like
    Less than 1% is stagnant
    1-2% is oh my God what can we do
    2-2.5% is OK but how do we do better
    3%+ - great but is it sustainable

    There is no magic wand. If for example the Govt decided to become a member of EEA to boost trend rate of growth by 0.5% then I do not think I would see the benefits in my lifetime.

    If there was an obvious way to increase growth then every country would do it. I honestly think the best a Govt can do is less harm