BREXIT - Is This Really Still Rumbling On? 😴

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Comments

  • sungod
    sungod Posts: 17,349
    i believe the correct term is that he stepped in a johnson
    my bike - faster than god's and twice as shiny
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    So if it is not proximity why do we do circa 50% of our trade with our nearest neighbours who only make up 15% of the global economy.
    42% of exports now.and declining.
    https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7851/

    I believe EU membership made us take our eye off the global potential for trade. However I mentioned above about the trend of this percentage reducing - something that was happening before we left the EU.

    The future global potential is encouraging.
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661
    edited January 2022
    Stevo_666 said:

    To give you some context, trade in goods and services with the US is only double trade in goods and services with the Netherlands

    Read my posts above about services as you seem you be missing my point. You should be aware that the logistical aspects of shipping goods do not apply to our predominant sector.

    Also the NL figures are known to be skewed as a lot of product goes via that country.
    Plz read the bolded bit 👍🏻👍🏻
  • Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,554
    edited January 2022
    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • pblakeney
    pblakeney Posts: 27,328
    edited January 2022

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    The above may be fact, or fiction, I may be serious, I may be jesting.
    I am not sure. You have no chance.
    Veronese68 wrote:
    PB is the most sensible person on here.
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408
    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408
    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    To give you some context, trade in goods and services with the US is only double trade in goods and services with the Netherlands

    Read my posts above about services as you seem you be missing my point. You should be aware that the logistical aspects of shipping goods do not apply to our predominant sector.

    Also the NL figures are known to be skewed as a lot of product goes via that country.
    Plz read the bolded bit 👍🏻👍🏻
    Likewise.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,554
    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    Sure. I would imagine any business that wants to think of itself as global is already doing as you say and looking at these markets. Where a government can influence that is obviously in negotiating better access to those markets, which was a pretty big part of the Brexit prospectus. We're now 5 years on and if we really are interested in exploiting the advantages of being outside the EU we should at least have an overall strategy for this - specific sectors and countries that we want to prioritise. So far the only major deal we've done is to inhibit our access to one of our big markets and in the other column we have a few rollover deals which change nothing and the giveaway to Australian farmers. All of which suggests that the current lot aren't actually interested in pursuing this.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • kingstongraham
    kingstongraham Posts: 28,152
    edited January 2022
    Stevo_666 said:

    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    Shouldn't everyone in the UK concentrate on exporting to the 96.6% rather than concentrating on the 3.4%?
  • rick_chasey
    rick_chasey Posts: 75,661
    edited January 2022
    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    To give you some context, trade in goods and services with the US is only double trade in goods and services with the Netherlands

    Read my posts above about services as you seem you be missing my point. You should be aware that the logistical aspects of shipping goods do not apply to our predominant sector.

    Also the NL figures are known to be skewed as a lot of product goes via that country.
    Plz read the bolded bit 👍🏻👍🏻
    Likewise.

    Sure, lots of stuff go through Singapore too but that’s not so near to here.

    That’s a feature of my argument not a bug.

    It’s illustrative of the gravity of trade argument
  • Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    I am struggling to think of an industry where they would see the other 180 countries as one humongous block
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    Shouldn't everyone in the UK concentrate on exporting to the 96.6% rather than concentrating on the 3.4%?
    Not all businesses export or are multinational. Come, you should know that. Unless you're just being fatuous?

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    To give you some context, trade in goods and services with the US is only double trade in goods and services with the Netherlands

    Read my posts above about services as you seem you be missing my point. You should be aware that the logistical aspects of shipping goods do not apply to our predominant sector.

    Also the NL figures are known to be skewed as a lot of product goes via that country.
    Plz read the bolded bit 👍🏻👍🏻
    Likewise.

    Sure, lots of stuff go through Singapore too but that’s not so near to here.

    That’s a feature of my argument not a bug.

    It’s illustrative of the gravity of trade argument
    To be clear, I am not saying it has no impact. My point is that it is weaker than you are saying and will continue to become weaker given current trends.

    However my point above about focusing on where the biggest potential for incremental business is still stands.
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408
    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    Sure. I would imagine any business that wants to think of itself as global is already doing as you say and looking at these markets. Where a government can influence that is obviously in negotiating better access to those markets, which was a pretty big part of the Brexit prospectus. We're now 5 years on and if we really are interested in exploiting the advantages of being outside the EU we should at least have an overall strategy for this - specific sectors and countries that we want to prioritise. So far the only major deal we've done is to inhibit our access to one of our big markets and in the other column we have a few rollover deals which change nothing and the giveaway to Australian farmers. All of which suggests that the current lot aren't actually interested in pursuing this.
    Bottom line is the EU deal is done and highly unlikely to change fundamentally so we need to focus on what we can now change - i.e. rest of world.

    To some extent the trade deals we can now cut should look at what we want to achieve on a case by case basis for each individual trade partner. In terms of goods that may vary quite a lot. Overall though given our service predominance we should try to include services in future trade deals as far as we can (and subject to individual circumstances).
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    I am struggling to think of an industry where they would see the other 180 countries as one humongous block
    That's why I said it was a simplification.

    Although some people on here have argued that 27 countries should be seen as one big block...
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    Shouldn't everyone in the UK concentrate on exporting to the 96.6% rather than concentrating on the 3.4%?
    Not all businesses export or are multinational. Come, you should know that. Unless you're just being fatuous?

    Why's that?
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,408

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    Shouldn't everyone in the UK concentrate on exporting to the 96.6% rather than concentrating on the 3.4%?
    Not all businesses export or are multinational. Come, you should know that. Unless you're just being fatuous?

    Why's that?
    You tell me. Then maybe stick to the subject.
    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Exports to China from the UK fell by 36% last year.
  • briantrumpet
    briantrumpet Posts: 20,349

    Exports to China from the UK fell by 36% last year.


    I guess that imports were pretty buoyant.
  • Exports to China from the UK fell by 36% last year.


    I guess that imports were pretty buoyant.
    Imports from China up by 42%
  • briantrumpet
    briantrumpet Posts: 20,349

    Exports to China from the UK fell by 36% last year.


    I guess that imports were pretty buoyant.
    Imports from China up by 42%

    That's a lot of rubber gloves.
  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,554
    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    Sure. I would imagine any business that wants to think of itself as global is already doing as you say and looking at these markets. Where a government can influence that is obviously in negotiating better access to those markets, which was a pretty big part of the Brexit prospectus. We're now 5 years on and if we really are interested in exploiting the advantages of being outside the EU we should at least have an overall strategy for this - specific sectors and countries that we want to prioritise. So far the only major deal we've done is to inhibit our access to one of our big markets and in the other column we have a few rollover deals which change nothing and the giveaway to Australian farmers. All of which suggests that the current lot aren't actually interested in pursuing this.
    Bottom line is the EU deal is done and highly unlikely to change fundamentally so we need to focus on what we can now change - i.e. rest of world.

    To some extent the trade deals we can now cut should look at what we want to achieve on a case by case basis for each individual trade partner. In terms of goods that may vary quite a lot. Overall though given our service predominance we should try to include services in future trade deals as far as we can (and subject to individual circumstances).
    Agreed. Just waiting to see some evidence of it.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    pblakeney said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    That argument doesn't make any sense unless there are major markets that the UK gets substantially more preferential access to than we did in the EU. As far as I know, German companies sell to global markets.

    Regardless of preferential access, size of markets and potential are clearly relevant. For example, our trade with the US is very substantial - more than with any other country IIRC, but without preferential access.
    Not particularly relevant to a conversation about the impact of a policy to increase barriers to a different location.
    We aren't increasing barriers to trade with the rest of the world, so what's your point here?
    Us keeping the same barriers to trade with the USA has no impact on whether we have in aggregate increased overall barriers to trade with the world outside the UK.
    If you look at what we have done with the new UK customs tariffs and our new trade agreements you should see that is moving in the right direction re rest of world.
    world includes EU.
    See my point above about how much(or little) of the world the EU comprises, economically speaking. Which was the main part of my original point.
    I think you said 15%
    Thereabouts. I think it was 15 when we were a member state but clearly has shrunk after Brexit. Still, much smaller than the rest ofthe world whichever way you measure it, no?
    Wht percentage does the UK make up?
    3.4% of world exports of goods and services in May 2020 according to Wiki.
    Puts things into perspective.
    Not sure how that is relevant when we are looking at export opportunities.
    Shouldn't everyone in the UK concentrate on exporting to the 96.6% rather than concentrating on the 3.4%?
    Not all businesses export or are multinational. Come, you should know that. Unless you're just being fatuous?

    Why's that?
    You tell me. Then maybe stick to the subject.
    I think because of geographical proximity and lack of barriers.
  • morstar
    morstar Posts: 6,190
    The presumption the 85% is easily accessible totally ignores the long tail effect.

    Why is any service more easily accessible in large conurbations than out in the stix? Because that’s where the bulk of the customers are concentrated.

    A significant proportion of the 85% will not be readily accessible for all manner of reasons.

    G7 nations are where the trade is. China and US cover the bulk of the trade outside Eu and they aren’t exactly battering the door down.
  • briantrumpet
    briantrumpet Posts: 20,349
    Time to celebrate. You'll find all the benefits in the thread below the tweet.

  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,554
    edited January 2022
    Lol at the announcement of a supposed £1bn Brexit dividend for UK businesses from cutting regulations as if that is a lot of money.
    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    I am struggling to think of an industry where they would see the other 180 countries as one humongous block
    That's why I said it was a simplification.

    Although some people on here have argued that 27 countries should be seen as one big block...
    But that is the point of the single market
  • Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    rjsterry said:

    Stevo_666 said:

    Stevo_666 said:
    There must have been another quarter of results since that article - still holding up well?

    Edit: not according to the updated version of the source for that article.

    It's a fascinating insight into the writing of these ONS reports to see the same thing being referenced to explain completely opposite movements.

    Q1: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/july2021

    Financial services have seen growth in exports to EU countries of £0.08 billion (1.4%) and a reduction in imports from EU countries by £0.57 billion (35.2%) in Quarter 1 2021 compared with Quarter 1 2019.

    As part of the TCA, administrative barriers and limitations faced by EU and UK investors, service suppliers and business travellers are kept to a minimum. This may encourage trade in services and may have contributed to the growth in financial services exports to the EU.


    Q2:
    https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/articles/theimpactsofeuexitandcoronaviruscovid19onuktradeinservices/november2021

    In Quarter 2 (April to June) 2021, trade in financial services declined for both exports and imports by £1.5 billion (negative 9.7%) and £0.3 billion (negative 6.3%) respectively compared with Quarter 2 2019. Non-EU exports increased £0.5 billion (5.1%) and imports £0.01 billion (0.4%) since Quarter 2 2019, whereas EU exports and imports declined £2.0 billion (negative 30.6%) and £0.3 billion (negative 21.3%) respectively.

    This fall in financial services trade with the EU is partly because of EU exit-related rule changes, with the UK-EU Trade and Co-operation Agreement (TCA) containing limited provision for access in financial services.
    I'm waiting for the 2021 stats tbh. It is worth remembering that the City's main opportunities lie outside the EU, given that the EU only represents around 13% of the global economy (and shrinking). So will be interesting to see the overall, picture, while remembering that covid may also have a negative effect impact all round.
    Depends what you sell, but 1/7 is hardly trivial. But let's pretend the green bit doesn't matter.


    A bit of context is needed sometimes. Nobody said it doesn't matter, but it is far from the be all and end all that the Brexit debate might lead some people to believe.

    The other 6/7ths is a pretty significant, no?



    So, what/where are/should we be targeting and how will we supply that market? We're already filling lots of services roles from abroad.

    And do we really want to rely even more on services exports when that will just lead to more importing of labour to do all the other work.

    So far we've given away market access to Australia in return for not very much, and... what else? If we really are aiming to refocus trade policy you'd hope to see something a bit more ambitious and specific.
    Not really for me to say exactly what we should focus on specifically, but common sense applies re looking at the largest markets, those with higher growth potential and those where market share is lower.

    Look at it this way (bit of a simplification but I believe the comparison is valid). If you were a global business and you had 2 market segments. The first one is approx 1/7th of the total market, is growing relatively slowly amd you already have a decent market share. The second is approx 6/7ths of the total market, growing faster than the first one and you have a lower market share. Which one would you focus on?

    It's a pretty easy question to answer...
    Sure. I would imagine any business that wants to think of itself as global is already doing as you say and looking at these markets. Where a government can influence that is obviously in negotiating better access to those markets, which was a pretty big part of the Brexit prospectus. We're now 5 years on and if we really are interested in exploiting the advantages of being outside the EU we should at least have an overall strategy for this - specific sectors and countries that we want to prioritise. So far the only major deal we've done is to inhibit our access to one of our big markets and in the other column we have a few rollover deals which change nothing and the giveaway to Australian farmers. All of which suggests that the current lot aren't actually interested in pursuing this.
    Bottom line is the EU deal is done and highly unlikely to change fundamentally so we need to focus on what we can now change - i.e. rest of world.

    To some extent the trade deals we can now cut should look at what we want to achieve on a case by case basis for each individual trade partner. In terms of goods that may vary quite a lot. Overall though given our service predominance we should try to include services in future trade deals as far as we can (and subject to individual circumstances).
    I thought that no trade deal had ever included services. The Govt line is that the City is so big that it does not need Govt help.

    The problem with bespoke deals is that most have a most favoured nation clause in them so that if you give better terms to one ountry you have to give it to all others you have a FTA with