2024 UK politics - now with Labour in charge

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Comments

  • I think a better conclusion would be "OECD concluded that the current taxation regime for multinationals results in a lower average rate of corporation tax than a reasonable person would have expected".

    This conclusion doesn't veer into moral judgements and also avoids potentially defamatory comments about auditors and finance directors and simply sets the scene for a rational discussion about how to achieve the best outcome for society via tax policy, of which corporation tax policy is but a relatively small part.

    Consider the recent discussion about the pensions tax regime. There are many voices here arguing that the tax benefits for saving via pensions in the UK are too heavily skewed towards those who don't really need incentivising and that the regime could do with changing. But there was no suggestion that anyone benefitting from such tax benefits was doing anything wrong, acting immorally or cooking their tax returns etc. I may be in a minority, but I think the debate on the pensions tax regime was of a higher quality than this multinational tax debate, given the lack of subjectivity and emotion involved. But each to their own, I guess.

  • Worrying about multinationals' corporation tax payments is "deflection" when it comes to the ability of the state to provide public services. Corporation tax is a relatively minor part of the UK's tax base (All business taxes totalled circa £90b out of total tax receipts of £820b last financial year) and multinationals' "moral" tax vs "legal" tax is a relatively minor part of corporation tax.

    You could likely tax multinationals at the full "Bikeradar approved moral rate" and it make no meaningful difference to the UK's fiscal position.

    The real issue re tax for public services is getting over the idea that we can spend materially more on public services without the masses having to pay more income tax, VAT or NICs.

  • But much more objectivity I would say.

    Moral judgements are pretty much wholly subjective, given that the really bad stuff in life is illegal. (Noting that life evolves, and the law plays "catch up" with new offences.)

  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,538

    Most businesses are SMEs and are not in a position to set up a group company in Luxembourg , so we are talking about a minority of businesses for which this is even an option.

    Yes, it's good for shareholders and most of us are shareholders through our pensions.

    Starbucks UK employs 4,900 people. Let's say that they all earn £27k gross. That's just under £18m in NIC, plus about £14m of income tax. Business rates for 1300 stores will be a few million direct to local authorities. They paid £7.2m in corporation tax in 2023. What increase in CT do you think would be possible where all profits are kept within their respective territories?

    Yes, a large chain of coffee shops can trade on more favourable terms than small independent coffee shops. I'd suggest most of that is down to economies of scale rather than differentials in tax rates in different territories.

    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383
    edited October 17

    In this specific case? Or are you just saying more generally that it does happen, which of course it does. Although to a much smaller extent than you are implying, if you read the HMRC reports linked upthread.

    As mentioned above, if you have any evidence of Starbucks wrongdoing then please post it.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    So you disagree with freedom to choose a location for corporate operations? If so, who should get to decide?

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,907

    Of course I don't disagree, but I don't think any company would set up in Luxembourg other than to avoid tax. As I said, it's inconvenient.

  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    I think Luxembourgians would be offended by that. And thay do have a decent size banking centre. If it was a tax haven then you would expect it to be on the EU tax haven black list.

    Although it is not as much of a tax haven as some believe - I posted a link to the CT rate upthread and before you mention any special rulings (which mostly date back to the Juncker days), the Global minimum tax regs take care of that aspect.

    What are your thoughts on businesses setting up in Ireland? Is that big enough to pass the BB test, despite having a 12.5% CT rate?

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,907

    I can think of at least a few reasons to set up there (e.g. English speaking population, common law), but I'm not passing judgement on the decisions companies make. They act in the interests of their shareholders to minimise tax. I think that is fine, but it is also something that can be criticised by people who see it as tax avoidance. What's not clear to me is why you pretend it is anything other than tax avoidance.

  • Jezyboy
    Jezyboy Posts: 3,605

    That it can be quite challenging to work out where the value is added? What percentage is roasting grinding and shoving hot water through the coffee, and what percentage is the funky green logo.

  • kingstongraham
    kingstongraham Posts: 28,142

    Have Apple paid their €13bn tax that Ireland helped them to avoid yet?

    That's the way to do it - give tax breaks, then get forced into collecting the tax anyway. Win win.

  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    It's a required part of transfer pricing compliance, covering functions, risks, outputs etc and backed up by benchmarking to get the arms length range. For intangibles (like the logo) there is a an additional DEMPE (development, enhancement, maintenance, protection and exploitation) analysis, as it is a tricky area - and one which tax authorities typically pay extra attention to.

    There a decent sized industry involved in dealing with this stuff.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    As I said above, there was no issue with the amount of tax paid by Starbucks in the UK (maybe fro DB and Jezyboy, but not from HMRC). And no issue with the amount of tax that Starbucks paid in Lux on loans or in NL on royalties, so where is the tax being avoided?

    What you appear to be complaining about is that countries set different tax rates and surprise, surprise, some companies choose to set up where their tax costs are lower, but that is not tax avoidance. Typically a decision will not be made solely on tax, but tax is a business cost just like any other so cannot be ignored.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    Well quite.

    The law determines what amount of tax is due by multinationals, not what outraged Cakestoppers with a limited understanding of international tax think is due. There is subjectivity in terms of areas like transfer pricing where there is not usually a single right answer/price, rather a range.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    Not necessarily moral though.

    There is long established case law on this which I know outraged one Rick Chasey when I explained this to him:

    "Lord Clyde in Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services and Ritchie v IRC [1929] 14 TC 754 stated the legal position in relation to tax: ‘No man in this country is under the smallest obligation, moral or other, so to arrange his legal relations to his business or to his property as to enable the Inland Revenue to put the largest possible shovel into his stores. The Inland Revenue is not slow – and quite rightly – to take every advantage which is open to it under the taxing statutes for the purpose of depleting the taxpayer’s pocket. And the taxpayer is, in like manner, entitled to be astute to prevent, so far as he honestly can, the depletion of his means by the Inland Revenue.’ "

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • briantrumpet
    briantrumpet Posts: 20,329

    Spot the sleight of hand in this headline... plausible deniability though...


  • pblakeney
    pblakeney Posts: 27,318

    Nice of them to give a summary of how bad things were during the tory tenure.

    The above may be fact, or fiction, I may be serious, I may be jesting.
    I am not sure. You have no chance.
    Veronese68 wrote:
    PB is the most sensible person on here.
  • Pross
    Pross Posts: 43,463

    Headline ‘immigration’ final paragraph states its worklessness. Their brain seems to be saying the GDP is having to be split between more people because immigration before finally adding the reason why GDP isn’t growing. I was going to say how stupid do they think the readers are but then realised it will trigger them and they know their audience.

  • briantrumpet
    briantrumpet Posts: 20,329

    Yup. 'Disingenuous' springs to mind. But it does with most Telegraph headlines.

    The headline might just as well have been "Living standards increase at slowest rate in 50 years as sales of tofu soar"

  • Dorset_Boy
    Dorset_Boy Posts: 7,557

    It isn't one or the other, it is a combination of both.

    If overall GDP is barely growing, but the population is, then GDP per capita is falling. The population growth is due to immigration.

    That GDP is barely growing is due in part to the increased number of economically inactive, be that through sickness or choice.

  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    Relatively small beer maybe, but this is bound to enrage a few lefties:

    Law of unintended consequences and maybe one for the irony thread?

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • First.Aspect
    First.Aspect Posts: 17,160

    I'm enraged. Very.

  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,538
    edited October 19

    Forget where I saw this previously, but did wonder why there was quite so much bleating from private schools. If they are suddenly able to reclaim VAT on what must be fairly significant annual sums on maintenance and refurbishment. Not sure what anyone would be outraged about. Gotta keep the punters happy with shiny new arts centres and whatnot.

    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition
  • sungod
    sungod Posts: 17,340

    only an idiot wouldn't know that businesses can reclaim vat

    but presumably the torygraph audience still needed it explaining to them

    my bike - faster than god's and twice as shiny
  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    I'm not sure the average person is aware of how the Capital Goods Scheme works and that the Labour rules change would generate a refund for past expenditure. Try reading article, as it appears that even INYT readers don't understand this 😉

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • tailwindhome
    tailwindhome Posts: 19,434

    Having read the article it appears that the angry lefties are the Heads of small exclusive schools and Eton parents who are bearing the brunt of Eton's decision to pass the 20% vat on in full

    Ngl. I'm grand with that

    “New York has the haircuts, London has the trousers, but Belfast has the reason!
  • Pross
    Pross Posts: 43,463

    But the immigration is needed in a large part due to all those economically inactive. The headline implies immigration is the cause of the issue before the final paragraph finally explains the real cause.

  • Stevo_666
    Stevo_666 Posts: 61,383

    Unfortunately for Labour they have billed it as a revenue raiser to help the state education sector, rather than a leftie politics of envy job - which your post seems to support.

    "I spent most of my money on birds, booze and fast cars: the rest of it I just squandered." [George Best]
  • TheBigBean
    TheBigBean Posts: 21,907

    Most of their costs are staff with no VAT. Being able to recover VAT means they don't need to increase fees by the full 20%, but they do need to increase them. They also get to reclaim some historic stuff, but that's a one off.

    Bleating about taxing education seems fair game to me.

  • rjsterry
    rjsterry Posts: 29,538

    Every single teacher's employment is taxed regardless of VAT on school fees. Lots of 'good' things are taxed including essentials like fuel. State schools pay VAT. It's worth noting that fee-charging schools have been classed as businesses for the purposes of assessing VAT on construction work for some years, so the ability to charge VAT as well as pay it will reduce private schools overall tax burden (notwithstanding any increase in employer NIC).

    1985 Mercian King of Mercia - work in progress (Hah! Who am I kidding?)
    Pinnacle Monzonite

    Part of the anti-growth coalition