Some beginner questions

I bought myself a broadman CXR 8.9 and only just starting to spend time riding it and have some observations/questions that I’m hoping you can help me out with:-
1. I mainly ride with my hands on the top of the bars (where they curve up) so I can still change gear and apply the brakes. Sorry not sure what that part is known as. I have riding gloves but find it hurts my hands for a while and have to change to the horizontal part of the handlebars where there are no brakes. Any suggestions or is this normal?
2. I find riding that I get quite a bit of lower back pain. Is this normal? The bike is the right size for my height but someone did say the CX range have a long reach. Are there any options here?
3. Is there ever a bike with a decent seat. I’ve got some muddy fox shorts with padding but it’s still uncomfortable. Any recommendations?
4. Back disk brake squeals and squeaks a lot when applied. What’s the best way to stop this?
5. Do most people find they apply both sets of brakes equally or one over the other?
6. At the moment I just wear running T-shirt and some padded shorts. What is the recommended cycle wear?
7. Are cleats and proper shoes highly recommended for casual cycling or just stick with standard trainers?
Sorry for all the noobie questions.
1. I mainly ride with my hands on the top of the bars (where they curve up) so I can still change gear and apply the brakes. Sorry not sure what that part is known as. I have riding gloves but find it hurts my hands for a while and have to change to the horizontal part of the handlebars where there are no brakes. Any suggestions or is this normal?
2. I find riding that I get quite a bit of lower back pain. Is this normal? The bike is the right size for my height but someone did say the CX range have a long reach. Are there any options here?
3. Is there ever a bike with a decent seat. I’ve got some muddy fox shorts with padding but it’s still uncomfortable. Any recommendations?
4. Back disk brake squeals and squeaks a lot when applied. What’s the best way to stop this?
5. Do most people find they apply both sets of brakes equally or one over the other?
6. At the moment I just wear running T-shirt and some padded shorts. What is the recommended cycle wear?
7. Are cleats and proper shoes highly recommended for casual cycling or just stick with standard trainers?
Sorry for all the noobie questions.
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changing between hoods, flat bits you describe and the drops (bottom bendy bits) is perfectly normal for comfort and speed
2. Could be a mixture of getting used to the bike plus it may be a bit long - the latter is nothing major, you can just get shorter stems until you find the comfy one.
they come in 10mm variances, prices range from a fiver to £hundreds. start cheap until you find the length you need then buy something nice.
3. seats are really personal and it can take ages to find one that works for you - its trial and error. some places do a try before you buy set up.
i'd ditch those shorts and get some proper cycling shorts. Try starting with something like a DHB pair from Wiggle for good value for money.
4. Disc brakes, innit. Someone who likes disc brakes can answer this because i think they areshit and will just go off on a rant.
5. front harder and first in normal conditions - they say something like 70/30 ratio, obvs different on conditions.
tbh, i can't really remember the last time i used the rear brake in normal dry conditions on the road
6. dump thatshit. shorts as above, cycling top. fits better lessy flappy, more efficient all that good stuff. get a helmet as well. choose plain colours.
7. yes - more efficient. loads of options that can be discussed separately.
8. don't be daft re questions - everyone had to start somewhere. if anyone makes any sarcy comments about any questions call them a moujee and ignore the balloon head.
2. Answer to #1 may help. Additional spacers under the stem will help if possible, or a shorter stem.
3. Yes when cold. If it's happening while warm try tilting your saddle front down a touch at a time, as long as you are not sliding downwards.
4. Someone else will have to help there.
5. The front brake is the most effective one.
6. Whatever you like. Closer fitting will reduce drag and pockets on the back are convenient storage places.
7. Depends on what you mean by casual. Trainers are fine for nipping to the pub but proper shoes are advised for an all day 100 miler.
Ask away. We were all beginners once.
A standard bar setting with the levers at the horizontal.
An old skool agressive position.
I am not sure. You have no chance.
1. The top of the shifters, known as the hoods, are where most casual riders would spend gripping. It makes for a more comfortable ride but you want to be able to reach the brakes when riding in busy spots where braking might be needed more often and to be safe. Numbness on the hands indicates that all the weight is being put on the hands so you may need to adjust the tilt on your saddle. Ideally you should be on your sitting bones on the saddle and the weight of your body equally distributed between that and your hands. Check out some bikefit videos to get an idea of the best fit for you. This would also relate to your second point and you may need a shorter stem.
This is all part and parcel of trying and working out what works for you best. It may be best to invest in a bike fit before you spend on the paraphernalia. The cost of the fit would help you get a good understanding of the most favorable ergonomics for you.
3. This could be again a lot of trial and error - I have 5 saddles sitting in the garage and have yet to find bliss but I've more or less worked out what works for me. Again, a bike fit may help.
5. Both brakes with care not to let the wheels skid or flip you over. You might find GCN videos on some of this helpful. They can be found on YouTube. I'm also a motorcycle rider and find that the habit of pressing both brakes is better at keeping the balance on the bike.
7. I ride with normal trainers but if you can get in the habit of riding with cycling shoes, you'll do your bones in your feet a huge favour. You're transferring power through your feet and the hard bottom cycling shoes would help if you're in it for the long term, and the long rides.
Hope you enjoy the ride!
Any recommendations on shorter stems and what would be a good replacement?
The references made to tilting the saddle to help pressure on the hands. I assume you mean tilt it forward / down slightly?
Anyone know where in the UK you can get a bike fit? As not heard of this before. I can’t imagine Halfords being any good at this?
Small adjustments make big differences. I’d try adjusting what you have before buying new components.
PS - Dropping your saddle height may also help your hands.
I am not sure. You have no chance.
I was thinking of putting the front end of the saddle up a little, so that it sits flat, would help but that's not what pblakeney is suggesting, and going by their post count it might be that they're right - but does seem counterintuitive to me.
You're likely to find a bike fitter locally to you so Google would be your best friend. But search for bike fit videos online before you go and spend your money. A lot of the little adjustments you can make yourself and learn along the way.
2 - no not normal but might be a case of getting used to it I suppose. If it continues I'd seek advice.
3 - cheap or I'll fitting shorts can be uncomfortable but personally I find just about any saddle ok certainly for a few hours and no I don't experience what you describe!
4 - buy a bike with rim brakes
5 - I apply both - you can put more force into the front without it locking up
6 - whatever you find best - I wear different stuff depending on the ride I'm doing.
7 I'd just stick with trainers for now - I still use trainers on my MTB and I can do 5-6 hour rides on it. Proper clipless pedals and cleats are good if you want to take it a bit more seriously but it isn't night and day.
Lowering the nose may help. Or maybe it's just the wrong saddle for the rider. Try adjustments before buying.
I am not sure. You have no chance.
and Halfords are just as good or bad as anyone else - it all depends on the the fella serving you behind the counter
you'll be 31.8mm at thr handlebar end, 1 1/8 at the fork end.
to remove: allen bolt off for the top cap, undo side bolts, undo face plate
to put on: slip stem on, do up top bolt until finger tight. apply front brake snd rock the bike forwards. if thr headset rattles, do up the bolt 1/2 turn at s go until it dtops.
pinch up side bolts
pop bars in the front
do up bolts gently working against each other - ie do up top left then top right then bottom left, top right. do up little by little so that pressure is spread evenly.
I remember it feeling very unnatural to have quite so much weight on the front wheel when I first got my road bike - arms ached, neck ached, lower back ached.
A lot of that just disappears with riding a bit more often. In the end I'd bought a bike too big so I stuck a short stem on it and it was fine.
Just go riding it on it for a bit and you'll work out what aches were just you adjusting to riding in a road position and what actually needs tweaking. It's all fairly obvious usually.
My 58cm Cube Attain has 388mm reach, 610mm stack, 540mm C-T seat tube, 110mm -6 degree stem. I'm 178cm tall with short bow legs, top of pedal to top of saddle ~89.5cm, so only ~18cm of exposed post and saddle (EOL sale arrived almost 5 years to day).
If I was to buy a CXR 8.9, I'd buy the small and be ready to switch out the stem for something longer. But the bars would be ~6.5cm lower than my Cube, something I don't know what my old lower back injury would make of right now, I have a Deda adjustable stem arriving in the next few days to look at this and see if I could reduce my aero drag.
2020 Voodoo Marasa
2017 Cube Attain GTC Pro Disc 2016
2016 Voodoo Wazoo
Thanks for all the great comments/feedback so far. I've uploaded a couple of photos to show you the bike and also when I am on it (as a couple of you suggested) to see if you can identify any obvious recommendations/tweaks to help with my comfort (sorry I am not in full cycling gear)..
Please let me know what you think.. TIA
Saddle looks okay so see how you get on with that tweak before looking at anything else. One step at a time.
On the other hand, it could be an optical illusion by the camera angle. Anyone else think otherwise?
*There is an old adage saying that the bottom of the bars should be horizontal, which yours are. I think this is nonsense.
I am not sure. You have no chance.
Check saddle height too. An easy starting point is to put the pedal in its lowest position and with your heel on the pedal, your leg should be dead straight. Don't wear shoes with a thick heel, and certainly no high heels.
If you are finding the reach to the hoods (levers) too far, you could tilt the handlebars very slightly up- bringing the levers closer to you. If you do adjust, make sure the stem bolts aren't over or under tightened.
and sorry to disagree with pb above but i'd leave the bars exactly where they are - horizontal is how its meant to be.
differing opinions, eh 🤣
oh - funky bike by the way - v cool.
Saddle looks to be sloping down at front, try level.
Saddle tip looks on same vertical plane as BB, should be 50mm behind.
You on bike doesn't look like cranks are level with ground, but your kneecap looks slightly forward of pedal axle, moving saddle back will also transfer less weight to hands. It also effectively raises saddle.
Ballpark saddle height, put pedal at 6 o'clock (not bottom dead centre at approx 5/7 o'clock), heel of locked straight leg should touch pedal with leaning hips.
Your arms look quite locked straight, try to bend them, could simply be because you're getting photo while trying to stay upright.
2020 Voodoo Marasa
2017 Cube Attain GTC Pro Disc 2016
2016 Voodoo Wazoo
leg almost to full extension on full downward - just a slight bend in it.
exactly as Webboo says, the minute you rock its a tad too high.
I've read and re-read the pointers to come up with a short list of things to try.. This is what I have:-
1. Riding the hoods hurts... Consider rotating the bars up a bit but not much as they are pretty accurate already (horizontal). Maybe lower the saddle a bit as that may help the hands..
2. Lower back pain - consider shorter stem or additional spacers... or just keep riding and see if it improves
3. Seat/Shorts - scrap the muddy fox and consider some DHB from Wiggle as a starter
4. Disc brakes - try and bed them in...
5. Braking - use both roughly 70/30 in favour of front
6. Clothing - get some DHB shorts, get a cycling top and consider pockets on the back.. stick to plain colours
7. Shoes - going to stick with my trainers for now unless I get more serious then get some proper shoes and cleats... watch this space...
The other thing mention was to get a roadside repair kit, multi-tool and pump... Any links to recommendations please?
Also, how do you carry this kit when on your bike? Do you attach pumps to the bike like we used to years ago or do you have some sort of cycling rucksack to put it all in?? Again, recommendations here please?
Thanks again for help.
Let me know if I have gotten any of the above wrong... :-)
I carry a few items, namely a multitool, pump, tyre levers and a spare tube.
This multi tool, as it has a chain breaker. It wont do everything for you, but will do most roadside repairs. The lack of philips is a minor gripe but never caused me concern:
https://road.cc/content/review/217008-pedros-rxm-multi-tool
This pump:
https://www.tredz.co.uk/.Topeak-Race-Rocket-Mini-Hand-Pump_34445.htm
Options for storage are:
Small bag which sits under your saddle (personally I hate them)
Squeeze them into a back pocket (perhaps put them in a bag first) such as:
https://www.wiggle.co.uk/lezyne-caddy-sack-medium
Or use a bottle cage mounted storage bottle. I have this one. You may wish to put a nitrile glove and some tissues in to clean your hands / stop it rattling. I use one bottle cage for my drinks bottle, and my second for the below. That frees up my pockets to carry my phone, debit card, £5 cash and a flapjack. If I ride much longer, I decant it and put into pockets, so I can carry two bottles, but nowadays I just carry one and stop somewhere and refill liquids if I need.
https://www.sigmasports.com/item/PRO/Storage-Bottle-500ml/PDRS
As for rucksacks in general - they are advised against, as you want to try and keep weight off your back if you are riding long distances.
2. Flipping the stem will give an extra bit of height until you get used to riding in the road position.
I am not sure. You have no chance.
Better with the camera side foot at 6 o clock
you're also spacered out - ie you can't fit any more but, tbh that 'bar height looks cool tbh.
If your knee is over the middle of the pedal when the pedals are horizontal and you are sitting properly on the saddle is a good starting position. Too far back and you keep sliding forward on the saddle.