Specialized Secteur/Allez sizing for 5' 8" male

Lo folks,
First time in this forum as i'm an MTB rider myself
Anyway, I'm on the verge of buying a Specialized Secteur or Allez for my 16 year old son, and am in a dilemma about which size bike to choose as the LBS has said he would fit a 52 or a 54 bike.
Now, he doesn't know he's getting the bike as its a birthday gift, so I need a best guess at the right one to get. Its not a problem in taking it back, but obviously I would rather not have to if I can help it, and I don't want to have to let him in on the surprise by taking him to the LBS for a fitting.
Just hoping someone might be of a similar stature and can advise.
If it helps, his inside leg measurement is 31 inches (80cm).
Also, if it helps he does sometimes ride my bike, a medium size Pitch Pro, but finds it just slightly too big, and I'm pretty much the same height, which makes me wonder if the smaller 52 would probably be better than the 54.
Any advice would be appreciated.
First time in this forum as i'm an MTB rider myself

Anyway, I'm on the verge of buying a Specialized Secteur or Allez for my 16 year old son, and am in a dilemma about which size bike to choose as the LBS has said he would fit a 52 or a 54 bike.
Now, he doesn't know he's getting the bike as its a birthday gift, so I need a best guess at the right one to get. Its not a problem in taking it back, but obviously I would rather not have to if I can help it, and I don't want to have to let him in on the surprise by taking him to the LBS for a fitting.
Just hoping someone might be of a similar stature and can advise.
If it helps, his inside leg measurement is 31 inches (80cm).
Also, if it helps he does sometimes ride my bike, a medium size Pitch Pro, but finds it just slightly too big, and I'm pretty much the same height, which makes me wonder if the smaller 52 would probably be better than the 54.
Any advice would be appreciated.

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I reckon you'd probably be able to cover the difference between a 52 and a 54 by adjusting stem length anyway, so worst case if it's not perfect then probably a longer/shorter stem will fix it - if he's just starting out a precise bike fit to the mm will be somewhat meaningless anyway until he finds his shape on a road bike - so I wouldn't stress over it too much, just get him on a bike & hope he feels the joy :-)
Summer beast; http://i497.photobucket.com/albums/rr34 ... uff015.jpg
The Specialized website gives a guide, which has a 54cm for 5'8" to 5'10", yet several bike shops websites I checked have a Specialized sizing chart that shows the 54cm for 5'6" to 5'9". Not sure why they are different.
I know that variations in body length vs. leg length vs. arm length etc, as well as flexibility and just general preference for riding position and style make a difference, so it's hard to judge on person from another.
But, for the OP, given that you can exchange anyway it's not a major problem. I'd go for the 54cm, as, like others have said, he will still be growing anyway. If it's not big enough now, it soon will be!
As mentioned above he may well get taller and outgrow a 52cm.
Referring to you. Why don't you try the 56 cm if the shop will allow it? Then you'll know if it will be suitable. If not go to a shop that will allow you to try a 54 cm and a 56 cm.
I'm 5 10 and 32 inside leg. 56 was slightly big. 54 good fit for me
There you go then. Stand over the frame and if there's clearly some clearance over the top tube then it should be OK. It you feel overstretched then have a shorter stem. Most stock frames come in increments of 2 cm on the seat tube so the only way to customise is with the seat post or stem, amd maybe the saddle positioning.
Probably. We're all different for a given height, arm and leg length. The only real answer is to go a retail outlet that will allow you to try different sizes and maybe swop the stem over for a different size.
This is why I prefer to buy a frame only and customise the equipment, to my exact requirements.
Colnago
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I'm 5 11 with 34 inside leg and have a 58 roubaix....which suggests to me that simply altering the saddle height and stem length, one person will fit a multitude of frame sizes.....
Which size do you ride?
I may try them out for size myself and then take into account that he finds the Pitch Pro a bit too big. If a 54 Secteur only just fits me, then maybe a 52 would be better for him.
I'm not too bothered about the fact that he may gain another inch or so, its only a bike to get him started in road cycling and he'll want to get a better one if he takes it up properly anyway.
Thanks for all the replies so far by the way