Correct frame/wheel size and bike recommendations for a 12yr old

Looking for some advice as I’m a little out of the loop. I did a bit many years back but haven’t done anything for a long time.
My lad is 12 and 5’ 4” and I want to get him a new MTB for Christmas as he’s currently using his mothers old GT. I want to spend up to £400 but want the bike to have hydraulic disc brakes. I’ve found the Trek Marlin 5 2019 which seems to tick most of the boxes (specs, colours, cred with his mates). The issues I have are getting the correct size frame for him (Christmas surprise for a year of hard work) and also finding a bike with the right sized wheels for him.
I bought a Merlin (Preston) years back and it has 26” wheels and my wife’s GT also has 26” wheels. It now looks like 27.5” or 29” are the standard sizes. Am I reading this right? The Trek has 29" wheels coming with the frame size which we think would fit him, but I'm concerned this wheel size is too big his size (tall-ish, skinny). He mainly rides on the road and sometime goes off road with his mates.
Would appreciate it can anyone give me some advice on the approx the right size frame for him, the right wheel size at this age/size and any other bike recommendations within my budget (can also be a previous years bike).
Thanks.
My lad is 12 and 5’ 4” and I want to get him a new MTB for Christmas as he’s currently using his mothers old GT. I want to spend up to £400 but want the bike to have hydraulic disc brakes. I’ve found the Trek Marlin 5 2019 which seems to tick most of the boxes (specs, colours, cred with his mates). The issues I have are getting the correct size frame for him (Christmas surprise for a year of hard work) and also finding a bike with the right sized wheels for him.
I bought a Merlin (Preston) years back and it has 26” wheels and my wife’s GT also has 26” wheels. It now looks like 27.5” or 29” are the standard sizes. Am I reading this right? The Trek has 29" wheels coming with the frame size which we think would fit him, but I'm concerned this wheel size is too big his size (tall-ish, skinny). He mainly rides on the road and sometime goes off road with his mates.
Would appreciate it can anyone give me some advice on the approx the right size frame for him, the right wheel size at this age/size and any other bike recommendations within my budget (can also be a previous years bike).
Thanks.
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When you are on a website looking at a bike of your choice, look around the the page for the "size guide". It is usually labelled as such but it could be a small rectangle with a tape measure inside it. I just googled the Trek Marlin 2019 and ended up on the Evans website and according to the size guide there. Those who are 5'2" to 5'6" are suited to a 14" to 16" frame size with a bike that is usually labelled "Small". Some manufacturers who sell a bike as a 27.5" bike, fit 26" wheels onto the S and XS sizes.
Have a look at Paul's Cycles, they specialise in brand new bikes from previous model years. They can often be a place for a bargain, but you may need to do some serious browsing.
https://www.paulscycles.co.uk/
That said some manufacturers do XS 27.5 bikes which will definitely fit and if you check the manufacturers size guides I think you will find most listed as S (often around 15" or 38cm frames) are suitable for 5'4".
e.g. Vitus Nucleus: I know this range pretty well as I work for WiggleCRC and I also run a kid's MTB Club so this is here for sizing as these are slightly above your price range, sadly.
http://www.wiggle.co.uk/vitus-nucleus-2 ... 019-altus/ is the new kids 26er which will be too small
http://www.wiggle.co.uk/vitus-nucleus-2 ... bike-2019/ is the womens version which I think they should have just called 'compact' as Whyte do (see https://whyte.bike/products/604 ) which has an XS and an S - with the size guide saying S is for 5'2" to 5'6"
http://www.wiggle.co.uk/vitus-nucleus-2 ... bike-2019/ is the regular Nucleus which starts at size S which again says for 5'2" to 5'6" but is a bigger bike - this will likely be fine, but you might find the VRW is a better fit.
e.g.
Inside Leg goes from 67-76 on the VRW to 71-76 on the VR (so you can't get the seat as low, and have less standover)
ETT goes from 570 on the VRW to 600 on the VR with the Reach increasing from 386 to 420 (so it feels 34mm 'longer')
Wheelbase goes from 1102 to 1128
and your cranks go from 170mm to 175mm
So the good news is that at 5'4" you are in the Size S range for most manufacturers which gives you plenty of options. The bad news is that at £400 and an 'adult' bike you hit the light-strong-cheap dilemma in that most bikes are relatively heavy to make them well equipped, strong and 'cheap'.
Giant Anthem X4 (2010) GT Avalanche 1.0 (2010)
Kingley Vale and QECP Trail Collective - QECP Trail Building