Commuting 20ish miles per day on an MTB

Hi all,
I've currently got an old Scott Scale 70 with mostly stock parts -- including big rugged 26x2.3inch tyres: Continental Gravity.
I commute along the A361, which you could label as a mountain bike trail. When it rains, the drains are all blocked so the sides of the road are flooded. Tractors cover the road every day in mud. The pot holes are enormous. And the sides of the road are covered in chunky rocks.
I've been looking at swapping out for a better set of tyres but i don't really know what i'm looking for. People always recommend the sleek things, but i imagine in the wet they'll get me killed. Especially since i'm so used to cornering on the side nobblies.
I've never really rode a non mountain bike, so i have no idea of the feel for other tyres. I just know these big nobbly things make a sound when they roll, which must be killing the distance i cover.
Will i notice a big difference with road oriented tyres in terms of speed and effort/tiredness? Or do i really need a road bike?
I feel like need a tyre that rolls well with good puncture resistance (for the nightmare potholes and road debris). But it needs to be an all-rounder in terms of weather.
I thought the Schwalbe Hurricane maybe?
http://www.chainreactioncycles.com/schw ... -prod36216
Looks grippy. But noticeably not so smooth looking like the Schwalbe Land Cruiser Plus.
Really don't know...so any advice is appreciated!
I've currently got an old Scott Scale 70 with mostly stock parts -- including big rugged 26x2.3inch tyres: Continental Gravity.
I commute along the A361, which you could label as a mountain bike trail. When it rains, the drains are all blocked so the sides of the road are flooded. Tractors cover the road every day in mud. The pot holes are enormous. And the sides of the road are covered in chunky rocks.
I've been looking at swapping out for a better set of tyres but i don't really know what i'm looking for. People always recommend the sleek things, but i imagine in the wet they'll get me killed. Especially since i'm so used to cornering on the side nobblies.
I've never really rode a non mountain bike, so i have no idea of the feel for other tyres. I just know these big nobbly things make a sound when they roll, which must be killing the distance i cover.
Will i notice a big difference with road oriented tyres in terms of speed and effort/tiredness? Or do i really need a road bike?
I feel like need a tyre that rolls well with good puncture resistance (for the nightmare potholes and road debris). But it needs to be an all-rounder in terms of weather.
I thought the Schwalbe Hurricane maybe?
http://www.chainreactioncycles.com/schw ... -prod36216
Looks grippy. But noticeably not so smooth looking like the Schwalbe Land Cruiser Plus.
Really don't know...so any advice is appreciated!
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But as you say, as we head into winter, you might want something wider. I'm on 28mm Grand Sport Races on my Voodoo at the mo, but I will soon be moving to something wider like my 38mm Marathon Cross and have spiked 38mm 45Nrth Gravdals ready if snow/ice makes an appearance on the south coast like last winter.
2020 Voodoo Marasa
2017 Cube Attain GTC Pro Disc 2016
2016 Voodoo Wazoo
Our routes sound similar (although mine is shorter when I use that bike) and I definitely prefer the fat but almost slick tyres on crappy roads in the winter. You don't have to worry as much about damaging your tyres/wheels from hitting stones/potholes and you can take the odd gravelly shortcut/flight of steps if available - just makes it more fun.
I can save my road bike for nicer days when I can ride fast on slightly less crappy roads.
That's the least of your worries.
Apparently your road is the longest three digit A road in the UK at 195 miles. But strangely they didn't mention it was an MTB trail.
It's a road. You'll be faster on slick tyres than knobbly tyres. You will have better grip.
If you're staying on road only then the above advice about slick tyres etc is spot on, I also use Schwalbe city jets on another bike (26er) and they're quick, good puncture resistance and grip is good wet or dry.
I sound like a schwalbe salesman!! I'm not though
I also looked at some diamond-tread tyres, but they're always described as being for BMX or freestyle bikes. I really have no idea about tread patterns. Just going with the sales descriptions. The country rocks are cheap though. May be worth a go.
Hyperbole, but seriously, after i read online about locking out the front forks for better performance, the road's felt so so weird. It randomly goes between bumps where someone's lazily repaired the water pipe under the road and slapped tarmac over it, to massive potholes that feel devastating in a car, let alone on a hardtail.
I feel like the council in each district i pass through must be smoking all the money they should be spending on road maintenance.
Another amazing thing is how every other catseye in the road has been torn out for no apparent reason. It means when a car overtakes me, the poor censored gets a massive KADUNK going over a massive hole where a catseye once was.
I never really saw the point of locking out suspension either, I commute similar distances on a MTB, I did note when switching to the MTB from a road bike that the MTB no surprisingly grips and adsorbs lumps and bumps.
slicks in theory should give better grip, but all else needs to be equal, ie how wide how sticky the rubber etc.
I liked the XC tyres like racing ralph though they did wear quickly since my route is glass strewn I use heavy but tough Marathon Plus Touring which cope with that, and more.
They have more rubber on the road, it's not like car tyres where you need water clearance, i used city jets most of last winter with no problems at all!
Re grip as Cambuker71 said on tarmac / road its the amount of rubber that contacts the ground (width & pressure) and the type of rubber that makes the difference (Compound & TPI) - A wider slick tyre at lower pressure will give more grip and comfort than any knobbly tyre. Car tyres only have grooves in them to disperse water to avoid aquaplaning - Aquaplaning is not possible on a bicycle (unless you can ride at about 150 mph).
Avoid the City Jets as they are really poor quality low TPI rubber and poor grip (I know from painful experience), Something like a Conti Sport contact in 1.4" (35mm) would be a good bet - 180 TPI with slick tread and decent flat protection.
https://www.planetx.co.uk/i/q/TYPARIMBO ... lding-tyre
Its not the edges of the blocks that grip on a road its the surface to surface friction, slicks will give you more grip in all conditions (as you have a greater surface area in contact) except ice, mud or snow. The only thing that works on ice is spikers so you'll be no worse off on slicks anyway. Cycle tyres are so narrow you need no water clearance either so no tread needed to stop aqua planing, it just doesn't happen.
City Jet are a good budget option but do feel a little leaden, for not too much more the Continental Sport Contacts are a great option, you could stick with something around 1.5" or go a little narrower if you want.