Does it really make any difference in the real world?

Being new to the mountain bike scene and spending a fair amount of time looking at and doing some research on mountain bikes I am wondering if the different types of MTB really make that much difference in the real word?
Now obviously a downhill bike is a very different beast to a XC Hardtail however is there really much difference between an enduro bike and a trail bike and a XC bike etc?
Or is it a case of manufacturers categorising bikes to sell more of them so you need a trail bike and an XC bike for the 2 different disciplines? Now for your elite/pro racers then yes I can see it’s the best tool for the job but to average Joe Public does it really matter if you buy an enduro bike to do trail riding for example?
I understand there may be subtle differences between the bikes but in the real world does that translate to you needing a different bike depending on the riding you do?
Now obviously a downhill bike is a very different beast to a XC Hardtail however is there really much difference between an enduro bike and a trail bike and a XC bike etc?
Or is it a case of manufacturers categorising bikes to sell more of them so you need a trail bike and an XC bike for the 2 different disciplines? Now for your elite/pro racers then yes I can see it’s the best tool for the job but to average Joe Public does it really matter if you buy an enduro bike to do trail riding for example?
I understand there may be subtle differences between the bikes but in the real world does that translate to you needing a different bike depending on the riding you do?
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and a lightweight 120mm sprung bike will be a lot quicker and easier on the twisty up and downs of an all day trail that involves just as much climbing as it does descending
But go to a trail center with some purpose made downhill sections, shorter, rougher, bigger hits .... and the enduro will walk all over the XC ... well once you have learnt how to go balls out on the XC
I am a lot quicker descending on my 120mm than I ever was with the bigger heavier 160mm bike, purely due to the size of my kahoonas
Avoid a racy XC bike for general riding. A trail type bike between about 120mm and 140mm will do most stuff well enough.
the rest depends on budget.
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I would imagine (because I'm nowhere near that myself) is that once you really learn how to ride properly, you'll be far more aware of the differences between bikes and setups.
You'll save far more weight by getting fitter than you can save on the bike. You'll get far more gains out of a skills course than a new bike.
But it's so much easier and tempting to buy shiny things.
You can ride trails on a XC or on an Enduro but the experience will be very different.
You can also ride fire trails and roads on a XC bike... perhaps not as fast as a gravel/CX bike but it would be closer to those than it would to an Enduro bike...
However if you want to ride anything but tame single track then I'd avoid an XC unless you plan to race XC. (It can be done... but doing a 3' gap jump on a XC bike can require way more skill and cohones)
Unless you think you'll be sticking to the gnarliest trails avoid an Enduro ... you can pedal it but it won't be fun on a fire trail
It depends how serious you are... you won't win a Local/Regional Level XC on a Trail bike...Nino Schurter might but he'd struggle on an Enduro... but you can take part and have fun. Heck you can even get close to winning a WC DH on a Enduro and Flat pedals if you're Sam Hill. However I suspect like me you're mortal....
Overall, quite possibly the reverse ... the trail bike is the do-it-all bike. Unless you are seriously racing or just doing DH you don't *need* anything else. I use my trail bike on everything from XC courses to DH to bike park jumps... it's not as Fast as my XC bike and riding DH isn't something I'd choose to use it for every day... but for many its all the bike they need.
Based on where I live I have a mid travel (130 rear and 140 front) but if I lived somewhere I rode bigger more often I'd probably be 150 or 160.... and into Enduro class bikes... I also have a 100mm Carbon HT XC bike.... Ummm barely use it since I got the trail bike.
I have been looking at hardtails v full suss (what I really want but need to save a bit more for), am looking at a 29er and have focused on trail bike primarily, however in a year or 2 I may want to race XC so wondered if the 2 cross over and what the differences are (I can imagine I won’t be allowed to buy a XC bike and a trail bike (had to fight for sign off to by a MTB in the first place and the budget for that seems to be a bone of contention )
Is riding a XC bike on trails enjoyable, and is racing a XC race on a trail bike doable (no delusions of grandeur that I will be near the pointy end so its all about fun for me), where is the cross over and what do I need to look for?
If you don't mind roughing it/glamping, you could stay here: https://www.glentressforestlodges.co.uk/ I've stayed in these before, and they're really good. Just make sure you check the weather forecast before you go...
As mentioned earlier, trying stuff is the best way if you can get somewhere. Good luck with your search!
Titus El Chulo 27.5 | 2017
Trek Slash 9 27.5 | 2015 (building)
It’s 29er, decent forks and shock and seems to tick all boxes for now! Just need to save a bit more cash!
Titus El Chulo 27.5 | 2017
Trek Slash 9 27.5 | 2015 (building)
Friend of mine did a 7 and 12 hr endurance XC race on a 180mm 35+lb freeride bike (his only bike) he enjoyed it, but reckoned he might not have come last if he’d been on a more xc oriented bike...
I’ve ridden my 429SL (xc29er), 5010 (trail) and Nomad (enduro) on the same trails, and all were fine, just better at different things
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