31.8mm vs 35mm

Hi guys, here we go with a total noob question: What there numbers (31.8mm/35mm) mean on handlebar? Are they bar end diameter, or bar center (which goes to stem) diameter?
And I also want to know what are the pros/cons of 31.8/35 bars and stems
Waiting for your replies, thanks for attention
And I also want to know what are the pros/cons of 31.8/35 bars and stems
Waiting for your replies, thanks for attention
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MTB Scotland youtube channel
Thanks for reply. Just saw 35mm is mostly using in carbon bars and I'm poor guy so I will go for 31.8 AL bar
MTB Scotland youtube channel