Female Bike Fit - issues

Please help,
My girlfriend is new to cycling, she claims to have pains when trying to lift her head up and to be comfortable in the hoods, therefore feels most comfortable riding gripped on the bars (as you would climbing).
The stem was a 100 which I've changed to 90 to reduce the reach, and we've also tried various saddle heights and resorted back to the hip height/almost straight leg when heel is at the bottom of rotation.
I don't have a trained eye for this sort of thing, I can manage myself by feel. Can anyone see any totally obvious fails from these two images?? All suggestions appreciated.


Thanks.
My girlfriend is new to cycling, she claims to have pains when trying to lift her head up and to be comfortable in the hoods, therefore feels most comfortable riding gripped on the bars (as you would climbing).
The stem was a 100 which I've changed to 90 to reduce the reach, and we've also tried various saddle heights and resorted back to the hip height/almost straight leg when heel is at the bottom of rotation.
I don't have a trained eye for this sort of thing, I can manage myself by feel. Can anyone see any totally obvious fails from these two images?? All suggestions appreciated.


Thanks.
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Posts
Fixed TT 2015-2016
She's done 180 miles in total but never over 20 in one ride, and normally by the end of the ride she says she has neck/shoulder pain. I'm fairly confident she needs to get used to riding in a correct posture yet she says it's uncomfortable. It's been so long since I started riding I can't remember if I found it uncomfortable to begin with until I got used too it!
If I put the longer stem on won't she be stretching out even further?
A longer stem should give her more space to rotate into.
At the moment, it looks a bit like she is sitting on the saddle as you would on a chair; flat on her censored . Then trying to stretch her back and arms to reach the bars. She needs to adopt a position where her pelvis is rotated forwards, this will flatten her back and give her more reach to the bars. Her arms should be bent at the elbows, not stretched out. See the pic I posted for a good example of how to do it properly.
As others have said it look a very uncomfortable position with a "humped" back, and she looks very tense which will add to discomfort. Does she have a female specific saddle fitted? She needs to relax and flatten her back, and put a bend in her elbows too - this required core strength to support the torso of course.
I dont know. The main thing is getting her to sit properly on the seat.
Dunno about that, it's just riding a bike. You don't need anymore core strength than is normally required for your day to day life.
The advise I was given was that you should be able to adopt the "on the drops" position without needing to use your arms to support you, so that you core was doing the work of support, not hands/arms/shoulders. I doubt very much many can do that - I certainly can't! But hey, opinions are just that
Well, your saddle that you're sat on and the pedals that you're stood on will be supporting your weight.
Is the saddle position correct in extension and fore-aft.
The bars look a bit low for a beginner. What is the saddle-bar drop?
How is the bar width.
Read here.
Different people have different flexibility and riding position preferences. For a new rider try about an inch of saddle to bar drop and you can then adjust as needed once they are used to the bike.
Refit the longer stem. Then your girlfriend needs to try and pull her elbows in and relax the elbows into a slight bend to bring her core into supporting her position, instead of her arms. This should tilt her forwards a bit, drop her shoulders and hopefully relax the tension across them and her neck.
N+1
Bianchi Via Nirone 7 Ultegra
Brompton S Type
Carrera Vengeance Ultimate Ltd
Gary Fisher Aquila '98
Front half of a Viking Saratoga Tandem
But mainly, I think she needs to get on her bike more and for longer, as it's like everything - the more used you are to an exercise and to holding a position, the easier it becomes.
I still get a stiff neck / area towards between my shoulder blades, especially after long days and descents. But nothing like I used to.
I really hope you can help get her comfortable on the bike - I get immense amounts of satisfaction being out for a good climb with my husband, hope you can too with your gf.
ABCC Cycling Coach
I ride almost predominantly in my drops but it depends on one's flexibility.
Also depending on her height you could consider different crank lengths.