broken headset nightmare

anybody got advice on this issue,what it is a got second hand mountain bike and needing to lift handle bar height but cant get the headset off the bike,the bolt that goes through the center of it and into the headset just keeps turning as if something is broken,i need this off so I can put on the extension to lift the height,has anybody got ideas what to do or is it knackered.
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Have you loosened the stem bolts?
And what extension?
There is no secret ingredient - Kung Fu Panda
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Parktools
Read the info on park tools.
Parktools :?:SheldonBrown
If you have stripped the threads on the top cap bolt apply some upward force on the top cap so you force some threads into the star nut.
Parktools :?:SheldonBrown
There is no secret ingredient - Kung Fu Panda
London Calling on Facebook
Parktools
There is no secret ingredient - Kung Fu Panda
London Calling on Facebook
Parktools
That or learn the right riding position!
Had this once too on a bike where the preload bolt hadn't been greased and had seized in the starnut. Ended up drifting the starnut out of the steerer from below!
- Headset is a term used incorrectly - my understanding of the headset is that it is the crown / races at the top and the bottom of the steerer tube on the frame. So this problem is nothing to do with the headset.
- Having (as a noob) removed one set of forks once from one bike (so limited experience!), I had difficulty in understanding how it all fitted together, and I expected that the nut / cap at the top was the fundamental force holding it all together. Its not. My basic understanding is that that is just to pull the fork upwards, and press the stem / spacers downwards so that the bearings at the top and bottom of the headset are nicely in contact and there is no play.
- So, in true Haynes fashion, removal is the opposite of installation - therefore making sure that the spacers and the stem are loosened is an important step. Its not clear from the OPs postings whether he has done this or not, so I'm only posting this in case he hasn't. If he has, surely applying some upwards force on the stem whilst trying to remove the top cap / star fangled bolt would also possibly help things to "grip" such that the top cap can be removed?
Take my suggestions with a pinch of salt, given my relative inexperience, but perhaps as a noob to a noob this might help point things in the right direction?
Cheers!
Matt
2011 Specialized Hardrock Sport Disc (son #4s)
2013 Decathlon Triban 3 (red) (mine)
2019 Hoy Bonaly 26" Disc (son #2s)
2018 Voodoo Bizango (mine)
2018 Voodoo Maji (wife's)