Adding Gears

I have a 2009 Motobecane 18 speed road bike. I have been riding for a few months now and now I’m looking into adding more gears to her. The question I have is, is it as simple as changing out the rear 9 gear set to a 10 or 11 gear set? I realize there would need to be some adjustments afterwards but would there need to be any other changes done to the bike.. Thanks for all your advice..
Cameron
Cameron
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to change from a 9-speed cassette to 10, or 11, you'd need also to change the shifter to match (and the chain, but that's trivial)
why do you want to do this? if you want higher gearing cheapest way is to just put a different cassette on (need to change the chain too)
if the cassette is, say, 12-25 then simply fitting an 11-25 cassette will give you a higher gear
if you change cassette, you just need to fit a new chain at the same time (cassettes and chains wear together)
if it already has 11-whatever, and a 50/34 crankset, then you can fit a new crankset, with, say, 53/39, that'll give you the highest you'll ever need, but then you need to watch out that you don't then run out of lower gears for hills, an 11-26 cassette with 53/39 is ok if you don't have problems going uphill, but if you struggle it could be too much, you could get an 11-28 cassette, but that might mean changing the rear derailleur
there's a gear calculator here, you can put in various combinations, including your current ones, and see the relative difference...
http://sheldonbrown.com/gears/index.html
As far as the bike I’m not sure of the specs for the gears on the bike. I’ll have to do some investigating of my bike to see what I have. I bought the bike used this year. So I really haven’t read the specs for her. Thank you so much for all the advice and helping me understand the lingo for the parts. Again thanks.
sheldon brown's website has a lot of articles on the various bits of bikes, well illustrated, and his no-nonsense style is excellent
so if you are new to the details of the various bits of the drivetrain it is a really good place to while away some time