Anyone do maths?

RealMan
RealMan Posts: 2,166
edited September 2009 in MTB general
5/(a+bj) + 2/(1+3j) = 1

find a and b

where j = square root of -1.

I'm running out of ideas, and nothing seems to be working.


Its to do with steel downtube wall thickness, I swear.
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Comments

  • missmarple
    missmarple Posts: 1,980
    So glad I finished school I can tell you that.
  • There is no mathematical answer. The square root of -1 is a NaN ie Not a Number therefore equation can not be solved. In simple terms there is no answer to "the square root of -1" or there is no number you can "square" (or multiply by itself) to give an answer of -1.
  • RealMan
    RealMan Posts: 2,166
    Don't worry about it docker0141, worked it out myself (with a little help from stw). a = 4 and b = -3.

    The square root of -1 = i or j, depending on the context, by the way.

    google square root of -1 if you don't believe me :wink:
  • GHill
    GHill Posts: 2,402
    Complex numbers are fun :D
  • RealMan
    RealMan Posts: 2,166
    Explain to me the square root of -j then.. that's the one thing I'm not quite clear on yet :shock:
  • furby
    furby Posts: 200
    I hate complex numbers, the bane of my first year at uni!
  • RealMan
    RealMan Posts: 2,166
    From google..
    square root(-i) = 0.707106781 - 0.707106781 i

    (Square root 2)/2 - (Square root 2)/2 i = square root = i ?

    Still don't understand.
  • U cant square root a minus number ... arnt they called imaginery numbers or something...
  • GHill
    GHill Posts: 2,402
    I guess the way I would approach that is to work with:

    (a + bi)^2 = -i

    and solve for a and b. I haven't run through it on paper, but I would expect a couple of answers (maybe four).
  • RealMan
    RealMan Posts: 2,166
    Yeah its probably simpler then I'm thinking it should be. Its too late now, I'll do it on monday (all maths is impossible during weekend, unfortunately..)
  • the square root of -1 is an imaginary number, the square root of -1 = i

    don't ask me why it's all i remember from the head start i got on a level maths whilst in Year 10
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  • captainfly
    captainfly Posts: 1,001
    My calculator won't square root -1 though like others have said it must be a mathmatical tool/imaginary number making sense has nothing to do with proper maths :D
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  • Stop it!

    I come on here to read about wheels, and how to clean a Camelbak. This is reminding me of my SPC days!

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  • andy46
    andy46 Posts: 1,666
    my head hurts :evil: i'm off out on my bike :lol:
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  • xtreem
    xtreem Posts: 2,965
    Don't bother the downtube is made of carbon.
    See for your self. Click.
  • seeing that i or j is the square root of an imaginary number, the square root of -j must therefore be equal to the square root of the non-negative version of j ;) :?

    make sense?
    doncha love highschool? ;) teaching me all this random stuff, we're doin' differentails at the moment...they're actually pretty interesting...but like most of the stuff on my course, very little of it has much real-world use.

    Complex maths are awesome! simple maths is boring, useless and limited in its use :)
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  • dave_hill
    dave_hill Posts: 3,877
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  • Hercule Q
    Hercule Q Posts: 2,781
    RealMan wrote:
    5/(a+bj) + 2/(1+3j) = 1

    find a and b

    where j = square root of -1.

    I'm running out of ideas, and nothing seems to be working.


    Its to do with steel downtube wall thickness, I swear.

    there they are

    pinkbike
    Blurring the line between bravery and stupidity since 1986!
  • ..we're doin' differentails at the moment...they're actually pretty interesting...but like most of the stuff on my course, very little of it has much real-world use.

    ...differentials are seriously useful stuff!
  • Grimy
    Grimy Posts: 111
    That equation looks like J-notation. Fairly usefull for working out vectors etc, perticually resultant power etc for electrical engineers.
  • dave_hill
    dave_hill Posts: 3,877
    ...differentials are seriously useful stuff!

    So's a calculator. Punch numbers in, press "equals", numbers come out. Simples!
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  • Splottboy
    Splottboy Posts: 3,695
    If A can dig a hole in 2 hours and
    B takes 3 hours to dig the same sized hole and
    C takes 4 hours to dig the same sized hole,
    Question ? : Why don't they let A dig all the holes?...
  • xtreem
    xtreem Posts: 2,965
    Why don't they let A dig all the holes?
    I give up, why?
  • supersonic
    supersonic Posts: 82,708
    Because he is a A hole?
  • RealMan wrote:
    5/(a+bj) + 2/(1+3j) = 1

    find a and b

    Ignoring the a and b used above just for a moment:

    a / (c + di) = ac / (c^2 + d^2) - adi / (c^2 + d^2)

    2/(1+3i) = 0.2 - 0.6i

    Back to using the a and b defined in your original example:

    5 / (a + bi) = 0.8 +0.6i

    so 5*b / (a^2 + b^2) = 0.6
    and 5*a / (a^2 + b^2) = 0.8

    Two equations in two unknowns, job done. Probably a bit confusing given the rubbish formatting and I've probably made a mistake somewhere, but you get the idea
  • ...differentials are seriously useful stuff!

    Yeah, I also do engineering studies a nd was thinking about how you could you them in mapping curves and such especially in technical drawings. (like plans for bikes :wink: )

    What else can you do with them? there's probably tonnes of other stuff you can do, but my maths teacher won't tell me!
    92% of teenagers have turned to rap. If your one of the 8% that still listens to real music put this in your sig

    Walk (Ride) softly and carry a big fish

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  • I studied Acoustic Engineering at university for 2 years and we use a lot of j (or i). It is useful when analysing wave forms (fourier analysis), as you have to express sine, cosine and tangent functions in terms of complex exponential equations in order to express a wave form as a function of time. :shock:

    Crumbs, that bought back a lot of surpressed memories! That was like 10 years ago! :oops:

    So, in terms of bikes, it is useful for suspension which is basically a mass, a spring and a damper - you can use differential equations to work out the damped natural frequency of a suspension fork, and therefore work out "critical damping" etc etc. How you express this in terms of "i" is beyond me now though!
  • cee
    cee Posts: 4,553
    Splottboy wrote:
    If A can dig a hole in 2 hours and
    B takes 3 hours to dig the same sized hole and
    C takes 4 hours to dig the same sized hole,
    Question ? : Why don't they let A dig all the holes?...

    because if A dug all the holes, the three holes would take 6 hours to dig.

    with A, B and C digging a hole each, the holes will all be dug in 4 hours, A will be totally smashed (he has been in the pub for 2 hours) and B will be well on his way too.

    top result all round really.
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  • ...........and one from the bottom please Carol................