Buidling a decent tourer

What would be a good start for building a tourer suitable for a month long trip on reasonable roads? I saw a Surly Long Haul Trucker the other day and thought that would be nice to build into a nice bombproof tourer but then I thought you can probably just use any steel hardtail frame as a base. Reading suggestions elsewhere that mentioned Deore and Alivio as being good choices for the drivetrain made me think you could probably build a solid tourer for not too much money really.
What are peoples general thoughts on a touring build?
What are peoples general thoughts on a touring build?
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I used a butterfly bar (one of those continental things) and get on well with it but that is down to taste I used some large bar ends before and was OK with them too, you do need to move your hands around on a long ride. My saddle was the same old Terry that had not given me pain on previous tours.
Carbon 456
456 lefty
Pompino
White Inbred
I think it's worth doing your sums carefully - building a bike from scratch is not necessarily going to be cheaper than buying a complete bike - especially if you have to buy tools. Set against that, it is good for learning how it all fits together, and of course you can build a bike to your own satisfaction/specification.
A Deore square taper chainset is hard to beat in terms of value and durability. Personally, I'd always pay a bit extra to get XT-level components for derailleurs etc. That's probably just prejudice as I know Deore/Alivio level components can take a lot of abuse, but on the other hand the price difference is usually only a few quid if you shop around or buy secondhand.
Definitely don't be a cheapskate when it comes to wheels - get them built by someone like Spa Cycles or a good local bike shop.
Hub gears are only simpler and easier until they go wrong. Yes you have the theroetical advantages of a bigger chain and having all the mechanicals inside the hub, but if they go wrong you're stuffed. My personal philosophy is to prefer stuff that is more easily fixable - even if it requires more day-to-day maintenance. If you're going to get a hub gear you also need to get a slot 'drop-out' frame.
Second point is that the heel clearance to panniers can be less on mtb geometry. If this applies, it can be overcome by using a rack such as the Tubus Logo (or more expensive stainless steel Cosmo) or the cheap but excellent Tortec Expedition. These have a lower mountin rail that also allows the panniers to be mounted further back. I currently tour on a converted Rock Lobster Ti mtb and this works fine.