Why are 1.5" steerer tubes better?

ride_whenever
ride_whenever Posts: 13,279
edited December 2007 in MTB workshop & tech
As above? Why are they better, I can undestand that you cna get more bearings into the tube, but surely a 1.125" steerer in a 1.5" headtube would allow for more bigger bearings which would be better. So are 1.5" steerers inherintly stronger?

Comments

  • Its all about stiffness, there is much less flex with a 1.5 headtube
  • dave_hill
    dave_hill Posts: 3,877
    The larger the diameter of a tube, the proportionately thinner you can make the wall for a given stiffness

    Example - a piece of steel tube 30mm in diameter with a 1mm wall thickness will be stiffer both laterally (resitant to bending) and torsionally (resistant to twisting) than a piece 20mm in diameter, again with a 1mm wall thickness.

    The bearing thing is a bit subjective. My Giant has a 1 1/8" steerer, but a 50mm integral headset - 1.5" is only 38,1mm !

    As Jamieeee says, the object of the exercise with a 1.5" steerer is to increase rigidity, not to prolong bearing life although of course a 1.5" steerer requires a special oversized headset.
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  • But how much flex do you get through a steerer? Compared to say, through the wheels etc.
  • dennisn
    dennisn Posts: 10,601
    Then again it could be manufacturers just trying to sell new stuff by telling you
    what a fantastic advantage you will have over all the other riders. I notice that jammieeee says there is "much less flex" in the 1.5 headtube.
    I'm curious as to how he measured this "headtube flex" and what the actual readings
    were from whatever instruments he used in his testing or is he just repeating hype he
    read in some bike magazine or heard from a friend..

    Dennis Noward
  • supersonic
    supersonic Posts: 82,708
    Its the flex in the fork steerer - and this can be measured. 1.5 steerers are stiffer, lighter and stronger. In longer travel forks, where fore aft flex is more noticable, the oversized steerer is a good idea. Simple physics of oversizing tubes - we do it with aluminium frames.
  • nicklouse
    nicklouse Posts: 50,673
    As above? Why are they better, I can undestand that you cna get more bearings into the tube, but surely a 1.125" steerer in a 1.5" headtube would allow for more bigger bearings which would be better. So are 1.5" steerers inherintly stronger?

    you are confusing two things.

    1.5 steerer strength and headset set strength. And then add the weight issue....
    "Do not follow where the path may lead, Go instead where there is no path, and Leave a Trail."
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  • They must be better, Cannondale fit them to their frames and I have a Dale which is the best bike on this forum

    He waits for the replies :wink::D
    www.27gears.com

    Sore ribs.................I must start walking the trail 1st before steep descents into the unknown!
  • As all above, plus there is a larger weld area for the top and down tubes to weld to with a bigger head tube
    www.27gears.com

    Sore ribs.................I must start walking the trail 1st before steep descents into the unknown!
  • dave_s
    dave_s Posts: 4,362
    it depends on the frame for instance if you look at a Mythic Scirocco or Mythic Morphine frame, the headtube is 1 1/8" but is immensely built and reinforced with alot more wall thickness than alot of other frames with that size headtube.

    1.5" headtubes will be strong although you're more limited with fork choices.
    You can get a Hope Stepdown headset or adjuster cups to allow you to run normal forks although some would say it defeats the object slightly.

    Personally I don't think you need much more headtube strength on Mythic Morphine unless you're jumping off cliffs
    Dave S