I am trying to buy a new set of brake calipers but what do the sizes mean i have seen on line and you can choose from 2 options 49mm or 57mm what are these sizes????
it's the "drop" size - bikes made to take full mudguards usually need 57mm (or deep drop) brakes - most 'racy' biles use the shorter drop - campagnolo don't even make a deep drop caliper.
You need to measure the distance from the mounting bolt-hole (in the fork or rear stay) to the middle of the braking surface on your wheel rim and buy the caliper that meets that size requirement.
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You need to measure the distance from the mounting bolt-hole (in the fork or rear stay) to the middle of the braking surface on your wheel rim and buy the caliper that meets that size requirement.
hope this helps!
Choice depends on how far from the rims calipers are installed .
i.e. Miche 40-50 or 41-57 (often in older frames)
Presumably the shorter drop, with the pads closer to the caliper mounting, results in less flex under braking so they could be considered better